Not quite, close... for a 5700XT needing 35% to get to a 2080TI its performance relative to it is 0.75, 0.75 + 35% = 101, 0.75 to 1.4 = +80%, 0.75 to 1.5 = +100% (X2 0.75)
The 5700XT has 40 CU's, 80 CU's is X2, so like for like with some scaling reduction (-10%) would make it +40%
If +50% PPW holds true: a 5700XT is 200 Watts, RDNA2 with +50% PPW would be a 60 CU GPU, and 80 CU GPU would be 300 Watts.
The 5700XT is 251mm2, X2 = 502mm2 and that will be smaller than the RTX 3080TI you can be sure of that, the 3080TI is also rumoured to be a 350 Watt GPU.