48v sounds a tad extreme to run a ap thats all
Higher voltages allow more power to be delivered for a given cable core diameter and at the longer distances which can be common in some installs. Hence its better to distribute at higher voltage and convert down inside devices as needed.
The smaller Unifi APs may only need a few watts but the largest one already needs 30W and PoE standards now exist for up to 100W so the base 48v makes sense for the various PoE standards.