As for Islam, my understanding is in Islam the foetus isn't considered a life before the "ensoulment" which happens at 120 days, so around 17-18 weeks. Judaism is very liberal when it comes to abortion, the welfare of the mother be it physical or mental takes priority.
I am more than happy to call out human rights being violated by Islamic countries, same with Israel or atheist China etc but the US is a liberal western country, its seen as the leader of the western world yet this is an illiberal move, of course it should be called out.
Yup, from what I've seen/read of Judism including from several fairly high profile Rabbis who specialise in it, the mothers life, wellbeing and wishes are sacrosanct. If the mother needs an abortion to survive and wishes to survive it must be done, if the mother cannot look after a baby and wishes to have an abortion it should be done, if the mother is not ready/does not want a baby then it should be done.
Islam is fairly similar, but more dependent on country as the same sort of people the Republicans are emulating are often in control, but as I say in Iran it's legal, in Saudi it's legal to save the mothers life.
Meanwhile it's turning out that more and more of these laws that the US forced birth lobby are pushing are literal death sentences, as many of them have few if any exemptions for preserving the life of the mother* it it looks like a whole host of essential medications and treaments are now likely to not even be offered to women who are pregnant, including cancer treatment because the law doesn't make the exemption and a huge number of medications women routinely need/take can cause issues.
Whilst at the same time it's been notoriously hard for women to get things like their tubes tied because "you might want to get pregnant in the future".
It's also as I think I said earlier worth noting that most of these "long held religious beliefs" came into being 5-10 years after Roe vs Wade, and the laws being passed to force women to give birth (or die trying) now are far more restrictive than they ever were before. So it's not even "we're going back to before FvW" it's "if you've got a fertile womb, you belong to us".
*Some hospitals, mainly religious ones (and often the only one with an ER in a town) have a long history of delaying any medical treatment, even essential and potentially life saving things (such as x-rays for neck and internal injuries after major crashes) until anyone who might be fertile and female has had a negative pregnancy test, so you're strapped to a stretcher in agony and they won't even do a neck x-ray until they've got the results (and it's not a litigation thing, it's literally a "we don't support abortion" thing).