The 32NM and 28NM plants GF use are located in Dresden and New York:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlobalFoundries
This covers not only AMD CPUs but also the SOCs in the PS4 and XBoxOne too. All are assembled in Asia.
AMD produced most of its CPUs at the fab in Dresden and they have WSA considerations too and Samsung had a head start over TSMC and has capacity which is not contested by a billion other companies too. WSA is really an important consideration here. It's one of the main reasons AMD has lost so much money through penalty clauses and inventory writedowns(since they need to produce a fixed number of chips based on how much capacity GF expects them to buy).
You also need to consider that Samsung fab is probably producing chips for iPhones which are being assembled in China.
Also using a low power process for mainstream chips will be advantageous due to the target market and also since it will be using GDDR5,so they cannot rely on power saving measures with HBM2.
You need to consider shipping costs are a tiny percentage of overall costs. FFS, a while ago I saw some Young's Frozen Cod which was caught in the Atlantic, packed in China and then shipped back here!
But we are probably going to disagree on this so best keep it at that.
Per my prior post, that's fine for much higher volume CPUs but not for GPUs, especially as the latter are frequently far bigger and more costly (and therefore much more expensive to insure against loss or damage). Smaller batches and higher costs and margins, and higher fluctuations in price and demand = they don't want a complex supply chain for GPUs.
Maybe they could do it with some small super high volume OEM parts. Not the kind of packaged product that you or I are likely to buy though.