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*** AMD "Zen 4" thread (inc AM5/APU discussion) ***

 
@RavenXXX2 - Beat me to it! Looks like good news :)

What I take from this is that:
  • FCLK runs upto 2000mhz (auto should be set to determine the max FCLK)
  • IMC (UCLK) runs upto 3000mhz
  • DRAM (MCLK) upto 3000mhz
Therefore, DDR5 @6000 MT/s is optimal for Zen 4 systems. Also, two DDR5 modules give the best results (4 modules would limit the RAM frequency).

It sounds like higher FCLK might be possible in some cases, but basically silicon lottery.

Also, in case you missed it, it looks like you can use DDR5 EXPO or XMP modules on AM5 boards, both technologies should be supported.
 
The full ratio is 2:1:1 (fclk:uclk:mclk) ;)

I'm happy, the memory controller can be clocked to 3000mhz.

Not gonna mention the DDR5 IMC on Goldencove, could start a flame war...

Maybe I just don't know any better, how much did the FCLK matter for performance in past Zen generations?
 
So something like this is the sweet spot? Memory is one of these things. I've never really understood the performance benefit of.
Something like that. You can get lower CL modules iyw, or just save your money. Or, buy higher frequency modules (for the future) and downclock to 6000 MT/s on Zen 4.

Higher frequency RAM at the same timings, will always have lower total latency, but needs higher voltages for stability.
 
I personally think Zen5 is where it will be at:

I could see Zen5 increasing core counts per tier. So probably Zen5 "big cores" and Zen4D "little cores". Then probably an updated platform with universal PCI-E 5.0 on cheaper motherboards,and higher speed/lower latency DDR5.
I’m more excited about Zen5 as well in general but I don’t think I can wait till 2024 and then I would probably want the X3D version so probably would have to wait till late 2024! Although it’s tempting to wait till late 2024 and I could pick that up with the 5090.
 
I’m more excited about Zen5 as well in general but I don’t think I can wait till 2024 and then I would probably want the X3D version so probably would have to wait till late 2024! Although it’s tempting to wait till late 2024 and I could pick that up with the 5090.

I am on Zen3 ATM,and personally I think can wait(as long as my setup works). I am hoping core counts on all the Ryzen CPUs models will increase overall. Then I can get a core count increase as well. ATM,I would need to spend a few times more on a Ryzen 7 7900X too give me a core count increase over my Ryzen 7 5700X.
 
Can someone tell me what the benefits of a higher fclk (>2000mhz) would likely be on Zen 4? I haven't a clue.

Edit - This is what Hallock says about about fclk on Zen 4:
"Each memory speed has its own optimal fclk, which is why I'm gently guiding people to not worry about what the fclk is because it's going to change with RAM speed and the AUTO setting will usually give the most performant result unless you have an astonishing overclocker".

It does seem that previous rumours hinting that the fclk could be set to 3000mhz are incorrect, in reality 3000mhz seems to correspond to the RAM and memory controller frequencies (1:1).
 
Assuming 63ns is achievable (as was pointed out at the recent AMD event) on Zen 4 + DDR5 6000 MT/s modules, this is only a little higher than the typical latency on Zen 3 + DDR4 (~60ns), mentioned here:
https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/luke-hill/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-zen-3-cpu-review/9/

Wonder how long it will be, before people are hitting 60ns with Zen 4? Sounds like it might need tighter DDR5 sub timings, or possibly a higher fclk. Easiest way, might actually be if the memory controller and mclk can be pushed beyond 3000mhz (probably determined by silicon lottery...).

It does seem as though low latencies on DDR5 systems are possible, as shown here:

~47ns with the RAM clocked at 7200 MT/s, so I think you might need at least 7000 MT/s to achieve similar latencies on Zen 4, which could only be achieved with overclocked modules at present (so, no guarantee of stability or reasonable RAM temps).
 
Assuming 63ns is achievable (as was pointed out at the recent AMD event) on Zen 4 + DDR5 6000 MT/s modules, this is only a little higher than the typical latency on Zen 3 + DDR4 (~60ns), mentioned here:
https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/luke-hill/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-zen-3-cpu-review/9/

Wonder how long it will be, before people are hitting 60ns with Zen 4? Sounds like it might need tighter DDR5 sub timings, or possibly a higher fclk. Easiest way, might actually be if the memory controller and mclk can be pushed beyond 3000mhz (probably determined by silicon lottery...).

It does seem as though low latencies on DDR5 systems are possible, as shown here:

~47ns with the RAM clocked at 7200 MT/s, so I think you might need at least 7000 MT/s to achieve similar latencies on Zen 4, which could only be achieved with overclocked modules at present (so, no guarantee of stability or reasonable RAM temps).
Even at 6000c30 you get 51ns of latency on a 12900k
 
Hopefully, the higher latency won't be an issue on Zen 4 then. Still, would be nice to get it to similar levels to Zen 3. I wonder if it's the fclk running at ~2000mhz, that leads to the latency increase vs Zen 3?

Does 60ns of latency on Zen 3 ever actually lead to any perceptible performance issues in real time tasks like games, or maybe audio playback?
 
Does 60ns of latency on Zen 3 ever actually lead to any perceptible performance issues in real time tasks like games, or maybe audio playback?
This is always put out of proportion. Reminder that these values are ns. High tier audio monitoring programs like latencymon work in microseconds.

1ns = 0.001 microsecond
60 ns = 0.060 microseconds

Anything below 400 microseconds is considered imperceptible for any kind of content. That's 400ns. The latency of the CPU could double to ~120ns and it still wouldn't matter. I don't remember when latencymon starts saying your system might have trouble processing real time stuff but it's around 700 microseconds if I'm not mistaken.
 
So, memory latency on Zen 3 or Zen 4 is nothing to be concerned about then?

I suppose I'm also a bit curious about what the theoretical performance differences might be.
 
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