dirtydog said:
He'd probably hit people that way dozens of times without it resulting in their death. How should he have known than this occasion would result in a freak incident where the person died? His punch resulted in death = manslaughter. He had no intention or way of knowing that his punch would cause death = no way it was murder.
He does not need to know, or even have a reasonable expectation, that death would result. That is not the criteria required for murder.
But, you can't separate the act from the result. This bouncer hit someone, who died as a result.
If you do something intending to cause "serious injury", and the result is death, then the way the law is phrased, that opens the door to a murder charge and, if proven, a murder conviction. And I'll repeat it, seeing as a number of people seem to not realise it ... you do NOT have to intend death as a result to be guilty of murder.
But .... it's an area of some legal contention. A murder charge is supposed to be reserved for the most heinous of crimes. That's why we have various categories of homicides, and why there are several levels of defence that will drop the charge to manslaughter but not result in an acquital.
Whether this
should be classified as murder is one issue. But, if it can be established that the act in question was
intended to result in
serious harm, and death results, then the law says it's murder, whether death was intended or not. We can argue whether the law should say that, but until something changes it, it does.
It's an area that has been fought over in many courts, right up to the House of Lords, for decades. If I push you down a flight of stairs and you die, is it murder? If I smack you on the arm with an iron bar with the intent to break your arm, and you fall over, hit your head and die, is it murder? After all, a broken arm is serious injury, but it's a stretch to anticipate it could be fatal. And if it is murder, should it be? After all, I intended to break your arm and couldn't reasonably have foreseen your death, let alone intended it?
It's a contentious and somewhat controversial issue but, nonetheless, with the law as it stands, if you intend serious harm and death results, you are likely to be tried for and, if found guilty, convicted of murder. So people getting involved in punchups outside pubs (for instance) should do so with the clear understanding that they could end up doing a life sentence for murder as a result. All it needs is for someone to die because of your acts.