Yes but only for two very specific cases -
1. If I do something particularly stupid I will chastise myself out loud in an odd 3rd/1st person mix "Oh
you dopey git,
I've left my wallet at home" etc - The most common use of "talking to myself"
2. If I'm working an particularly complex aircraft fault, but it's done more as an overview/reminder of what has been done previously so I can relist all the symptoms, testing and results (as if I were telling someone else what work I'd done) as I find that hearing everything "out loud", as if I was being told it by someone else, allows my mind to better connect the dots to find the fault, come up with new tests that I hadn't though of previously or dredge some long forgotten titbit of system info which helps find the issue.
Like the OP I'm also a very visually intuitive person for the most part (fantastic visual memory) but I find that, for fault finding/problem solving at least, "hearing it out loud" better engages some parts of my mind than seeing it written down.
Outside of that very limited use though, no I don't "out loud" talk to myself but I do have an internal monologue and I'm amazed to hear to some people don't have one.