They can’t if they want to play by WTO rules. It’s tariffs on all cars coming into the EU (not covered by another FTA) or nothing. They already have a 10% import tariff on cars coming from outside the EU. Tesla, Polestar, MG etc are already subject to it.
Many of them are partly or wholly owed by the Chinese government make of that what you will but they basically have unlimited money.
Just like the likes of GM, Ford etc in the states, they will not be allowed to go bust because they are too important to fail now.
BYD makes as many lithium iron batteries as anyone else at this point. It’s their core business and what they did before they started making cars, buses etc.
I mean that the Europeans will find a way to subsidise and protect their indigenous car manufacturers, WTO or not. Similar to what the US is doing one the semi conductor front.
The idea of a global economy has gone out the window with the Ukraine invasion, chip shortages and the Chinese threat to Taiwan. There is not a chance in hell we will see a Chinese monopoly in the European or US car markets. Not because people don’t want cheap cars, but because western governments can’t allow it for political and economic reasons. China is a belligerent power and the west aren’t going to let them take that much leverage over them. Frankly nor should they allow it.
BRICS is the new threat as far as the western powers are concerned and the invasion of Ukraine has demonstrated that threat.
Just my thoughts.
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