who are these some ? - no one said Huawei copy everything and have no independant innovation
huawei license arm/intel cores, but, without reverse engineering of the silicon, it is difficult to confirm that they do not innovate by introducing a security backdoor into the behavioural/VHDL description (for later stuxnet type penetration - Israel have some good innovators - whatsapp ...)
Reliance on chinese 5g infrastrucure, still poses the same security issues as using their military hardware, or reactor design.
(besides - I think the role of a 5G network is being currently overplayed in UK economic effciciency yield ... gve me a decent 2g signal first)
I agree that western companies have skimped on R&D, deferring to profit, and, were also short sighted with respect to utilizing and boot-strapping the chinese manufacturers, albeit they have been state-subsidised, using the monies china obtains through the trade-balance,
(I am surprised the USA apple customers are not more nationalistic there, wrt to device manufacture location, Trump needs to push a few buttons)
The issue is that why do they need to reverse engineer,when they made most of the parts? Decades of doing that gives you a good idea of learning how stuff works,just like to a degree when we used Japan and South Korea in similar ways as cheaper sources to make stuff. Then having millions of Chinese students abroad has meant they have bang up to date knowledge in the latest research methodology.
Also,the issue is our companies are trying to overprice stuff - look at how Samsung and Apple are trying to push phone prices back to 1990s level,and it means Chinese firms are not even pricing that low,ie,just inhabiting the older price niches.
Look at camera phone tech,lightview cameras and folding optics. I was surprised no one was using this,especially Apple and Samsung,yet it was Chinese firms and Nokia(which makes phones in China) which did. Yet look at who developed it - US,Israeli and European companies. They couldn't be arsed licensing it,and just used cheaper hardware.....on luxury priced phones. Isn't it no surprise when the Chinese firms just sell more worldwide. Its much worse abroad where these Chinese firms have more marketshare than here in Europe. The phones look and feel expensive,and have a ton of features for a reasonable price. This is why companies like Xiaomi are the biggest phone seller in markets like India,and even build phones in the country.
These figures don't tell the whole story. For one Vivo,OPPO,OnePlus and Realme are one firm owned by BBK Electronics,so they are probably third just behind Huawei. Secondly many of the Chinese firms have barely any presence in the US,and only have gotten into Europe in any real way in the last few years.
It just shows you how much of the non-US and non-European markets these Chinese firms have.
Our firms are so obsessed with short term margins,they are loosing the rest of the world to Chinese firms.
Even with cellular infrastructure China will provide development loans to countries,hence making it more affordable.
So my concern is even if we stopped buying from them in the west our lot will just rip us off even more as they want ever expanding record margins and have forgotten about the consumer,China will just win the rest of the world by default due to cost,as they are more worried about keeping people employed and being less reliant on foreign firms. Remember,the memory of the Opium war,ie,what the Chinese call the "100 years of shame" is what is driving a part of all of this and their president said this.
We need to think longer term.
Even when it comes to state subsidies - we do the same thing here in a roundabout way,by giving contracts to different local companies to keep them afloat,like our own UK government supporting local shipyards or in the US aerospace industry,ie,if LM gets a fighter contract,Boeing gets a trainer contract. In fact one of the reasons why what Elon Musk appears so innovative is because ULA and others,just sat on their arse for decades having a monopoly,and even using Russian engines(since the US engines were worse!). The reason is since ULA makes all the US ICBMs and SLBMs,so the government kept them afloat,otherwise their would be no local firms do make the missiles. Even Arianespace in France is an offshoot of their own national missile programme,and they kind of support each other. Samsung also has very deep links with the South Korean government,ie,they make a ton of aerospace and military equipment too,so again they make a ton from state contracts.
The problem here is even despite all the support given to our companies,they want to make luxury and high products products using cheap labour. See,I can understand making cheaply priced stuff,but not £700+ phones,etc which should be made(or at least assembled) in Europe or the US. Its the same with so much other stuff too. £200 to £1000 kitchen appliances made in China,etc - you know very well those firms will get a pittance of that anyway and probably won't make much more than a £100 one they make in the same factory complex. Yet,20 years ago these would have been made in Europe profitably.
In the case of Apple their fans have been going on for years on how much money they make and how much money they have tucked away - it just shows you how cheap the products are to make,and how much they are selling them for.