Okay not so much which manufacturer but how do you work out which size to go for ?
Thanks
Good post and an important distinction to make between AIO and CLC's. I was wondering why you didn't mention EK Predators and it seems they are EOL after the issues they had with REV 1.0.....
The AIOs I knwo of that that are not CLC are Alphacool, be quiet! Silent Loop (made by Alphacool) and Swiftech |H series. I prefer Swiftech and be quiet! and know they give good customer support. I have not had any dealings with Alphacool so don't know how their customer support is.
Good post and an important distinction to make between AIO and CLC's. I was wondering why you didn't mention EK Predators and it seems they are EOL after the issues they had with REV 1.0.
Obviously case compatibility is important, but understanding what AIOs and CLCs are is equally if not more important. All CLCs are AIOs but not all AIOs are CLC. CLCs are a sub-group of AIO and are the factory sealed units with no provision to add coolant, replace parts that wear out (pump). AIOs that are not CLC are the ones with threaded fittings that hose can be changed/shortened and components added/replaced as needed, have a fill port for servicing, have copper radiators, have pump that move at least half again more coolant than CLCs, etc. Or do you want a run-of-the-mill CLC with most of them either being made by Asetek and only flowing about as much coolant as a healthy adult can urinate (40-60L/h), have cheap aluminum radiators, have no way to add coolant as it is lost through hoses, and if something goes bad you have no cooling until you replace the entire cooling system .. usually a major expenditure.
The AIOs I knwo of that that are not CLC are Alphacool, be quiet! Silent Loop (made by Alphacool) and Swiftech |H series. I prefer Swiftech and be quiet! and know they give good customer support. I have not had any dealings with Alphacool so don't know how their customer support is.
Good to see someone from Asetek in the forums.First great explanation of the differences between the terms AIO and CLC!
Want to clarify that I'm just trying to add some context here
First, I get that you'd be after "cheap aluminum radiators" because everyone knows that copper conducts heat, way better than aluminum. I do want to add, though, that we actually do a lot of testing into the differences of materials, when they're used in various conditions. At our standard pump speed (with "healthy pee-flow" ) there's hardly a discernable difference between copper and aluminum (fans at full). The effects only become really apparent when you start slowing the fans (the slower, the larger the difference). We run all our simulations on Intel and AMD supplied engineering samples, with constant wattage added to the system (i.e. full load scenarios).
Second, all of our current loops are rated for a 5+ year lifespan, pumps, liquids and all. I could argue that, that's probably more time than you'd use your average CPU, but of course there are different use cases, and I fully acknowledge that. With mixed materials (as we use) the coolant being run at ideal circumstances is very important for longevity, that's actually why we don't offer refill options. It would not allow us to give the extended guarantees we do. Furthermore, it can actually be ridiculously difficult to bleed an AIO for air.
I'd be happy to answer any questions
Good to see someone from Asetek in the forums.
Key words in your comparison testing of aluminum vs copper radiators are 'coolant flow rate of 'healthy pee-flow'' and 'fans at full speed'. CLC low coolant flow rate definitely limits cooling ability and at full speed most make a lot of noise, definitely more than most users want to listen to .. so CLC is 2 strikes down right out of the box.
I could've been more clear. So we expect our loops to run 50.000 hours, under a scenario where they're used slightly more than 7 hours a day, with various loads.I have to question your 'loops are rated for a 5+ year lifespan' and 'being run at ideal circumstances'. What is your definition of 'ideal circumstances'?
Honestly it should be a factor. Even on 9900K's and Threadrippers. However, placement of the radiator can greatly factor in to how long the pump will last. This is due to the fact if air gets trapped in the pump, the water is no longer able to lubricate the pump, and thus added wear and tear is added. Leading to a shorter lifespan.I see many users cooling high watt TDP CPUs having failures in 1.5-2 years .. I assume this is not 'ideal circumstances'? I think this shortened lifespan under high heat transfer is because of higher coolant temp, higher pump temp and resulting coolant loss with the end result being pump failure due to air entrapment and/or heat damage. As for not offering refill options and saying 'the coolant being run at ideal circumstances is very important for longevity'. The key words here are 'ideal circumstances' .. I assume ideal circumstances are CPU not being high TDP so not running over about 50c and system only being run 4-5 hours a day. It also seems to be imply your coolant is much better than competitions' and I find that hard to believe. It would be interesting to know how many CLC users who have CLC failures after 3 years even bother to use their warranty, just buying a new cooler instead of putting the time and effort involved in getting CLC company to replace their defective cooler under warranty.
I stand correctedNo, it is not 'ridiculously difficult to bleed an AIO for air.' Custom builders and owners of AIOs do it all the time. But is physically impossible to bleed one of your CLCs of air.
One of the biggest reasons I don't like CLCs is how they were advertised as being 'water cooling' as if they were like the custom loops being built by water cooling people of that time. To me it was carny barking trying to draw in the uniformed buyer. CLCs have little in common with custom loops. Also Corsair instructed buyers to install their CLC as intake when only the CPU was being cooled by radiator and the resulting heated air coming into case raises the temp of most everything else in system .. oh but it does result in CPU temps being lower than with an air cooler in a case that does not have good airflow. But a good air cooler cooled as well when given cool air, lasts many times as long, costs less, was quieter (definitely then and even now) and if something goes wrong with air cooling it's the fan and any fan will work for a few days until suitable replacement is in hand. With a CLC if it fails it's almost always the pump and system cannot be used until replacement is in hand.
Even after both of your valid arguments it still comes down to compatibility more than anything, not all cases can fit an air cooler or AIO & also the issues that can arise from memory slot obstruction. Most people who are in the market for an AIO in the first place are not looking to change coolant/pump/hose they just want a no maintenance no hassle unit.
I have used Corsair and Asetek for years and never had any issues, only issue i ever had with an AIO was EK.
I'm enjoying our discussion too. Always good to talk to the people actually making the products we use.Going to try and answer this in sections
It's a pleasure to be here, and I love engaging with the community
I think the number of users who do not use headsets 90% of the time out-numbers those that do, so having a quiet system is important to use. But you are leaving out the fact that your CLCs at 50% fan speed are able to cool a stock CPU to 65-75c and at 33-36dB which is acceptable noise level for most users. The absent noise level in a quiet room is 32-33dB.I get where you're coming from. Full speed obviously isn't silent operation, personally I don't think anyone will notice in say a gaming situation or other use while wearing a headset or even listening to music via speakers.
I do recognize your points, though. If you want to sit and work, in complete silence, these aren't ideal circumstances
At what temps is that for 50,000 hours?I could've been more clear. So we expect our loops to run 50.000 hours, under a scenario where they're used slightly more than 7 hours a day, with various loads.
Indeed, radiator placement is key. Obviously the best placement to keep air away from pump is top of case.Honestly it should be a factor. Even on 9900K's and Threadrippers. However, placement of the radiator can greatly factor in to how long the pump will last. This is due to the fact if air gets trapped in the pump, the water is no longer able to lubricate the pump, and thus added wear and tear is added. Leading to a shorter lifespan.
It would indeed be very interesting to know. It's data that would be very meaningful for us to get as well. Something I might look into
Our RMA rates does not suggest any issues with pumps, but we're obviously willing to listen - otherwise I wouldn't be here.
Bleeding / topping up coolant is not hard. A cheap plunger or bulb 2-4ml syringe with a little piece of small diameter hose makes it easy to add coolant. If you were to put a fill plug on end of radiator you want air to be entrapped in it would likely be even easier than trying to add coolant to plug in pump/waterblock.I stand corrected
I personally, think it's quite difficult to bleed any non-reservoir system. At least for the average user. Our CLCs are naturally very difficult to achieve it on, as we do not intend for it to be done (as it brings a whole new set of warranty issues). However, having done custom loops myself, I do understand why it's desirable to be able to do
Exactly! And if the companies marketing and selling them gave prospective buyers information to make an enformed choice I would not hate them like I do.I will try not to comment on air vs. water (AIO, CLC or Custom). Different people have different tastes, and different solutions offer different pro's and con's. Honestly I love that. That's what makes life interesting (speaking to a greater extent than just PC cooling - lol!). That being said, looking at PC cooling, my preference is probably obvious
A technicality most CLC retail companies mask over by only saying CLCs are water cooling. Again, marketing needs to be honest and not carny barker mentality. But that marketing is not your fault, it's the companies you supply that are the carny barkers.I get where your coming from. You do have some very valid points here.. CLCs do in fact have little in common with custom loops, but they are still, technically water cooling... Enough of the marketing speak, though
What sort of marketing is being done by Corsair, or their likes, I won't comment on. Marketing is marketing, and there are a bunch of different opinions on it
The increasing TDP on CPUs is not as big a problem as many seem to think. It only becomes a problem when these high TDP CPUs are heavily overclocked .. at which point CLCs are still no better than an air cooling system with cooler (both CPU and GPU) receiving air within a couple degrees of room. The problem is most case either come with horrible fans or not enough good fans to move the needed airflow through the case to supply component coolers with cool air they need. TGoing back to air cooling vs. water cooling (ugh, I did it again... CLCs). I'd really prefer not to comment on this, as I do believe that people have different needs and they're going for different looks. Furthermore it's not a black and white scenario for me, especially with ever increasing TDPs on CPUs.
Not just compatibility.Even after both of your valid arguments it still comes down to compatibility more than anything, not all cases can fit an air cooler or AIO & also the issues that can arise from memory slot obstruction. Most people who are in the market for an AIO in the first place are not looking to change coolant/pump/hose they just want a no maintenance no hassle unit.
I have used Corsair and Asetek for years and never had any issues, only issue i ever had with an AIO was EK.
No wonder they quit while they were behind. I was considering one as well as they 'appeared' well put together. What are using to cool now?Oh man lol.. I had 5 different units if i remember correctly of the EK Predator series and it was honestly the worst product i have ever came across & customer service.
I understand why you made this point but it might have been more correct to say time consuming as difficulty wasn't an issue at all. I know this is the case for me with a Swiftech AIO....it can actually be ridiculously difficult to bleed an AIO for air...
I believe a common misconception is that the new pumps make a lot of noise. More often than not, these days, the noise the users seem to hear is not actually the pump, but rather it's a case of the fans included ramping up to full speed. Creating the "tornado sound" as MartinPrince mentioned. There's definitely still more we can do on the pump, to make it quieter, but as mentioned, it appears to be a common misconception that pump and fan noise are the sameI think the number of users who do not use headsets 90% of the time out-numbers those that do, so having a quiet system is important to use. But you are leaving out the fact that your CLCs at 50% fan speed are able to cool a stock CPU to 65-75c and at 33-36dB which is acceptable noise level for most users. The absent noise level in a quiet room is 32-33dB.
While I cannot disclose the actual methodology. For obvious reasons. I can tell you that this also accounts for overclocking and mixed use (certain levels of full static load, and also desktop usage)At what temps is that for 50,000 hours?
Nope What I'm trying to say is, that RMA rates are very low. Leaks for us, these days, isn't really something we see. So naturally most of the RMAs we do actually see, relate to the pump. Because, well there aren't really many other points of failure in a CLC. But the RMA rates are much lower, than the interwebz would have people believe.Are you saying most RMAs are not pump related? I have no data other than web, and the impression I get is most failures low coolant/air in pump, pump failure .. as in most are pump related with only a few being leaks.
A hotter CPU will result in a greater loss of fluid than average use. However, with the testing we've done, I think it would have to be pretty extreme cases. Seing as you might overclock your CPU a lot, but if it's not running at full load, then it doesn't really matter much - its really only time spent in load scenarios (and with high liquid temps) that matter, in that sense.I've seen a correlation between CLC users with high overclock / high TDP CPUs having low coolant/pump failures in 1.5-2 years. I have talked to several who have had this happen 2 and 3 times. My hypothesis is that as temp increase there is more coolant loose through hoses and more potential for air entrapment in pump resulting in shorter CLC and/or pump life.
Sorry, pump noise and fan noise are two different things, especially sense fan noise is not an issue with fans at idle in a system with fans on auto speed control .. which is 99.9% of systems these days. It's pump noiseI believe a common misconception is that the new pumps make a lot of noise. More often than not, these days, the noise the users seem to hear is not actually the pump, but rather it's a case of the fans included ramping up to full speed. Creating the "tornado sound" as MartinPrince mentioned. There's definitely still more we can do on the pump, to make it quieter, but as mentioned, it appears to be a common misconception that pump and fan noise are the same
You can make claims of 50,000 hour life but cannot give us the criteria that 50,000 hour claim is based on??? Sorry but the only 'obvious reasons' for not disclosing the details of how you determine a 50,000 hour expectancy only make the 50,000 hour life expectancy all the less credible. To put it simply saying '50,000 hour life' means nothing without knowing how that number is obtained. It's just made up numbers you are publishing if you will not give us the criteria those number are derived from.While I cannot disclose the actual methodology. For obvious reasons. I can tell you that this also accounts for overclocking and mixed use (certain levels of full static load, and also desktop usage)
So first you say RMAs are not pump related, now you do an about face and say it's the primary reason for RMA.Nope What I'm trying to say is, that RMA rates are very low. Leaks for us, these days, isn't really something we see. So naturally most of the RMAs we do actually see, relate to the pump. Because, well there aren't really many other points of failure in a CLC. But the RMA rates are much lower, than the interwebz would have people believe.
Seems you are saying the same thing I said, but adding that it only happens when computer is working hard. Your saying higher loads = higher heat is a no brainer .. anyone with a basic grasp of physics knows this.A hotter CPU will result in a greater loss of fluid than average use. However, with the testing we've done, I think it would have to be pretty extreme cases. Seing as you might overclock your CPU a lot, but if it's not running at full load, then it doesn't really matter much - its really only time spent in load scenarios (and with high liquid temps) that matter, in that sense.
You are saying cost, performance and life expectancy are a 'Air vs. Liquid cooling' is a joke. It is about cost, performance and life expectancy of cooling, not air versus liquid .. although the truth of the matter is any air cooler with heat pipes is using liquid to vapor phase change to transfer heat from CPU to fins.I feel the rest of this ventures into the Air vs. Liquid cooling again, which I'd prefer not to get into
Really?? How is a tester testing air and/or CLC in a case build system using room ambient air temp be comparing one cooler against another, be it air vs air or air vs CLC? They are not!!! they are only comparing how different coolers/CLCs perform in their specific system .. often saying something like 'to create real world use testing' as an excuse for not taking the time to monitor air temp into cooler/radiator. End result is unless reader has and identical system with identical setting their results will most likely be different. Anyone with a different system will get different results from the same coolers/CLCs.As for comments about the reviewers "forgetting" to provide sufficient airflow for aircoolers. I think it's more of a "what would the average user do" -consideration. And most average users of an air cooler, won't be buying additional (potential high performance) case fans. Just my thoughts
Okay not so much which manufacturer but how do you work out which size to go for ?
Thanks
I realize that these are different things. But claiming "Tornado sounds" or anything massively audible coming from a pump. Sounds very unlikely to me. I'm not saying you can't hear the pump. Because you can. Not arguing here, just thinking out loud.Sorry, pump noise and fan noise are two different things, especially sense fan noise is not an issue with fans at idle in a system with fans on auto speed control .. which is 99.9% of systems these days. It's pump noise
I'm sorry you don't find it credible. I can tell you our tests are done on 150w TDP samples. I can tell you that the scenario run, is a mix between high loads and low loads. It's not a it's done with a split around 70/30 low load/full load (not gaming, but FULL load).You can make claims of 50,000 hour life but cannot give us the criteria that 50,000 hour claim is based on??? Sorry but the only 'obvious reasons' for not disclosing the details of how you determine a 50,000 hour expectancy only make the 50,000 hour life expectancy all the less credible. To put it simply saying '50,000 hour life' means nothing without knowing how that number is obtained. It's just made up numbers you are publishing if you will not give us the criteria those number are derived from.
Like I just stated. Might've been poorly worded the first time. I apologize. There are basically two potential RMA reasons, anyone can figure this out. Sorry if my words were misunderstood.So first you say RMAs are not pump related, now you do an about face and say it's the primary reason for RMA.
well can't we agree, that it's only during extended periods of extreme loads, that high fluid temperature is really an issue?Seems you are saying the same thing I said, but adding that it only happens when computer is working hard. Your saying higher loads = higher heat is a no brainer .. anyone with a basic grasp of physics knows this.
Really?? How is a tester testing air and/or CLC in a case build system using room ambient air temp be comparing one cooler against another, be it air vs air or air vs CLC? They are not!!! they are only comparing how different coolers/CLCs perform in their specific system .. often saying something like 'to create real world use testing' as an excuse for not taking the time to monitor air temp into cooler/radiator. End result is unless reader has and identical system with identical setting their results will most likely be different. Anyone with a different system will get different results from the same coolers/CLCs.
It's not 'reviewers "forgetting" to provide sufficient airflow'. It's reviewers not knowing and/or not caring to do accurate testing. It has nothing to do with users' knowledge .. but maybe does have to do with tester's knowledge. As a tester/reviewer I have talked to many others testers and it's either ignorance or being too lazy to care about doing accurate testing telling me they tried monitoring air temp into cooler and it varied so much it was hard to keep track of what the air temp was at any given time, so they just used room ambinent.
Actually anyone with even the slightest idea of how using air to cool anything knows cool air cools better than hot air. Also in my defense, more and more review sites are now using cooler/radiator intake air temp as the base air temp rather than room as well as using open bench test stations instead of case built test systems. All of this is because of the very thing I pointed out and you replied to in above quote. Oh, and it's not '(potential high performance) case fans' unless they are using a cooler with high performance fan.
Testing review sites often publish other guides, like which GPUs are better, or what cases are better or how to overclock .. and some even publish guide to how to setup system airflow .. all to help 'average user' learn and understand how to get the most out of their systems.
I would surmise that it is uncommon as nobody I've ever known who has used a CLC has confused fan noise with pump noise. What they tend to do is isolate the pump noise by briefly disabling or turning off all the fans in the system. Once again, as in the case of getting out air bubbles, not difficult to do.I believe a common misconception is that the new pumps make a lot of noise. More often than not, these days, the noise the users seem to hear is not actually the pump, but rather it's a case of the fans included ramping up to full speed. Creating the "tornado sound" as MartinPrince mentioned. There's definitely still more we can do on the pump, to make it quieter, but as mentioned, it appears to be a common misconception that pump and fan noise are the same