Are there many fundamental differences between the K20 and F20 (other than the pair of wheels they drive)?
Yeah, completely different engines. F20 is VTEC, K20 is i-VTEC (includes cam phasing.
The Honda F20C and F22C engine is unrelated to the F-series found in the [mid 90s Honda Accord and Prelude]. It shares many properties with the K-series. This engine, unlike most F-series engines, has two counter-rotating overhead cams, a VTEC system for both the intake and exhaust camshaft, carbon-fiber reinforced cylinder liners (FRM), molybdenum disulfide-coated piston skirts for reduced friction, and uses a more modern chain driven valvetrain as opposed to a belt driven system. It is the only Honda 4-cylinder engine that is designed to sit longitudinally for rear wheel drive.
The engine displaces 1997 cubic centimeters, lending to the Honda S2000's name (1997 rounded to 2000). This method of naming follows suit with the rest of the Honda S-series.
The F20C's bore is 87 mm and stroke is 84 mm.
The Honda K series engine is a four-cylinder otto cycle engine. It is available in 2.0 L and 2.4 L naturally-aspirated variants, and a 2.3 L turbocharged model.
The K series engines are equipped with DOHC valvetrains and use roller rockers to reduce friction. The engines use a coil on plug, distributorless ignition system with a coil for each spark plug. This system eliminates the need for spark plug wires as well as the problems associated with them. It also allows the ECU to precisely control the ignition timing based on various sensor inputs. The cylinders have cast iron sleeves similar to the B-series engines, as opposed to the FRM cylinders found in the H-series.
Two versions of Honda's i-VTEC system can be found on K series engines, variable timing control (VTC) can be found on the intake cam of both versions. The VTEC system on engines like the K20A3 only operate on the intake cam, at low RPM only one intake valve is fully opened, the other opening just slightly to create a swirl effect in the combustion chamber for improved fuel atomization. At high rpm both intake valves open fully to improve engine breathing. In engines such as the K20A2 found in the Acura RSX Type-S the VTEC system operates on both the intake and exhaust valves, allowing both to benefit from multiple cam profiles.
Bore is 86 mm & Stroke is 86 mm for all of the K20 engines.
This is the highest CR of any honda engine:
Found in:
2007- Honda Civic Type-R (FD2)
Displacement: 1998 cc
Compression: 11.7:1
Power: 222 bhp (225 PS, 165 kW) @ 8000 rpm
Torque: 159 ft·lbf (215 N·m) @ 6100 rpm
Redline: 8400 rpm