As to my guess at up ~10c difference between a current, top line air cooler, I'll come back to that.
My biggest gripe with Dr Ian Cutress is his distinctly amateurish approach.
Just simply use exactly the same model cooler with the same model fans on both systems. There is absolutely no reason not to. In the same way he used the same PSU and SSD.
If he did that then there might even be a bigger disparity with Intel being shown to run even hotter but then any parallels or equivalence would be much more accurate and he would not leave himself open to claims of bias.
He did a similar thing when testing the 10850K last month. For the AMD system he used an excellent £700 motherboard with an up to date (Dec '20) bios but on the Intel system he used a poor £250 motherboard with an old (June '20) which was still plagued by over heating CPU's which was fixed by many board vendours in bios' from September.
See here for the bios fix that Asus brought out in Sep which dropped load temps by 25c
https://linustechtips.com/topic/1246523-i9-10850k-is-mega-hot/
Dr Ian Cutress is the Senior CPU Editor at Anandtech and for him not to be aware of these issues/fixes just strikes me as incompetent.
The other fact that he does not seem to be aware of is that even heat pipe based heatsinks can deteriorate over a good length of time and 13 years is a long time, irrespective of how much air you blow through it. The warranty on a Noctua D14 is 6 years for good reason. The fact that he is using such an old cooler could mean that it long stopped performing anywhere near it's original optimum condition or it could also be performing exactly the same. Though we are left having to assume it is still working fine when he could have simply chosen to use a new D15 on both systems. This is just poor technical judgement.
I fully expect subsequent reviews to come to similar conclusion though when I now see Dr Ian Cutress at the top of reviews I generally go looking for better setup ones, which is a shame as Anandtech for years has been thoroughly reliable to me.