1997.Since when were handguns 'banned' in the UK?
For shotguns, if you want a certificate, the police have to have a good reason to deny it so in fact we really are a 'shall issue' location.Gun licensing in the UK does not default to yes, we are not a 'Shall Issue' location in any way.
Unless you want a shotgun that can hold more than three cartridges and then they have to go on a Firearms certificate. My Remington 11 Competition Master can hold eight cartridges and is semi automatic so it's specifically listed on my FAC.