the charger is stamped cc/cv on the back. the site refers to the charger being
Three-phase (TC.CC.CV ) charging
just charged my spare set of trustfires 18650 up to confirmed 4.16v
if you end up with the american 2pin transformer a travel adaptor will also work as the transformers voltage is 100-240v i.e.
http://www.manafont.com/product_info.php/fused-uk-travel-power-adapter-with-switch-100v250v-p-998
The Xtar WP2 and WP2 II are not
true CC/CV chargers, but they're reasonably close to it, close enough that they won't damage the cells when charging, especially due to the undercharging.
I find it really odd that there are bad chargers about that are potentially dangerous. Do electronic goods that run off these cells e.g laptops, have the same technology as the cheaper chargers? Or are they more like the Pila?
Also, my Dewalt tools run off Lithium ion batteries and it says in the instructions that they should be left charging for 24 hours for the first charge and then every so often to condition the cells. Does the Pila have this feature? or are the Lithium ions cells in my tools different to those sold separate? They claim they have 'nano' technology, whatever that is. Supposedly they can be charged up to 2000 times.
Laptops and mobile phones, being very expensive devices, usually have quite sophisticated charging electronics to manage the batteries. that said, many cheap "consumer" laptops have shockingly poor charging circuits (overcharging when left plugged in, etc) which
do cause substantial premature damage to the battery packs.
Re. your Li-Ion drill packs, i honestly couldn't say. it could be that on first charge the charger charges them extra-slowly, but i doubt it, they'll probably have at least 2 cell-cycles on them from the factory's testing.
The thing probably just tells you to "condition" the cells every now and then because this is what was required with Ni-Cd batteries, and old habits die hard.
Updated results, the laptop 18650s did not trip, I don't even know if they are protected though (easiest way to check?), what did happen after 1hr 16mins though is that the BC40 started flickering slightly. At low brightness mode it was fine though. Voltage reading showed one cell had discharged quicker than the other.
Resetting the Ultrafire 2400 showed it had discharged near enough the same as the other cell, all good there I guess, apart from the trip!
Edit* Thanks! the 2.69 of the laptop battery confirms the 2.7 cutoff for the over-discharge note you quote above.
Edit2* I will charge my batteries at 300mA from now on, just to charge them safely, even if it takes longer!
Laptop-cells are never protected. they're simple dumb cells with nothing but the lithium chemistry and
maybe a PTC-unit to cut them off if they get too hot (like if they're short-circuited). otherwuse, there's nothing to stop you from discharging a laptop cell all the way down to 0V
I really should stress that when using unprotected cells, you
Absolutely must check the cell voltage frequently.
If you've used the light for a while and it's on your desk, pop the cell out and check it. if it's around 3.7 or lower, swap it out for a fresh one and charge it up.
I would also say that any cell that doesn't get to at least 4.1V after charging should be discarded. the low "charged" voltage indicates that the cell has aged internally and will have a high internal resistance. these cells are at a substantially higher risk of failure than fresh cells.
Personally speaking, I would also discard any cell that was discharged to less than 3.5V, but that isn't essential.
Remember, a Li-Ion cell at 3.5v has a remaining capacity of 0%, and discharging it further damages the cell.
Additionally, the top few tenths of a volt indicate a lot about the charge status of a cell;
4.20v = 100%
4.10v = 90%
4.00v = 80%
3.95v = 70%