I would guess that stresses and strains on both engine, the materials it's made of, bearings, other moving parts of the car or bike go up exponentially with speed.
So a Fiesta at 80 is under much less strain as a whole than a 545i at 130... Likewise, if you sit at 200 in your Ferrari the stresses must be incredible.
I've been lucky enough to experience almost 200mph on a road before in my youth, and it felt like the very fabric of the vehicle was about to be ripped and shaken apart.... I now have a family and would never put myself in that kind of danger again. If something under load gave way at that speed, or even a tyre let out, it's goodnight. I wouldn't want to do 155 on a autobahn either, imagine a blow out at that speed
The whole thread is irrelevant though with my current family car having a average speed of just 28mph, my drive to work Type R has never been over 80mph since I've owed it, and I have no desire for it to ever do any more