Went up to the new house to investigate the exterior walls which appear to have separated from the house a bit... These are timber cross walls between the main brick walls that separate properties. It appears to be that the full length PVC windows were bolted to the brick and the wooden beams hung off those. This means that the walls above and below the window are only as wide as the PVC frames, about 10cm thick
It seems that when the windows were replaced, no reinforcement was done so the timber and/or window frames were able to sag away from the house. We'll be building stud frames, bolting those to the floor/brick walls, then bolting the saggy walls onto that frame. This way we can add ~10cm insulation and replaster. Then bolt the windows to the brick too, as whoever fitted this floor's windows didn't bother.
The existing walls appear to be 7cm air gap, then about 2cm of rockwool insulation (seriously, one inch!). Then literally felt and exterior wall tiles. Bonkers. On one floor you can actually push the walls and they flex outwards at floor and waist level.
Exterior view of house construction and wall tiles:
Window and lower wall coming adrift 2cm. This needs pulling back in with a rope I think:
Upper wall above a window - note air gap between timber and window in third pic, and timber not fixed to walls or ceiling! And also the big hole where we can fit 75mm extra insulation...
Bonus pic: Look how clean the under floor cavity is! Looking forward to running LOTS of mains, network and RF cable without cleaning 120 years' worth of fluff, debris and mouse skeletons. Right now each room has a single mains outlet.