Soldato
I'm really quite concerned about those images and its not really to do with the external walls being 100 mm thick as from a structural point of view thats ok. Many timber framed houses up in Scotland had that until the insulation values meant it was better to build in 140 mm timbers. I'm more concerned with the weight of the tiles being hung off the timber frame as its that which is pulling your walls apart. Something else that I see is that with the windows they're effectively full width meaning that the panels above and below are only really fixed on three sides which wont help the outward motion caused by the weight in the tiles. Are there any houses along that road that haven't had their windows replaced at all? Are they split in any way? E.g Do they have full height posts between windows which would tie the timber frames to all four sides rather than just the three?
Might be worth seeing if @DB_SamX has any thoughts on your solution as he's an Engineer.
Firstly, I would have expected the Homebuyer's survey to have made a big deal on this issue, as it's a significant structural defect in my opinion as structural engineer. The surveyor should have referred the issue to an engineer for their specialist advice.Went up to the new house to investigate the exterior walls which appear to have separated from the house a bit... These are timber cross walls between the main brick walls that separate properties. It appears to be that the full length PVC windows were bolted to the brick and the wooden beams hung off those. This means that the walls above and below the window are only as wide as the PVC frames, about 10cm thick
It seems that when the windows were replaced, no reinforcement was done so the timber and/or window frames were able to sag away from the house. We'll be building stud frames, bolting those to the floor/brick walls, then bolting the saggy walls onto that frame. This way we can add ~10cm insulation and replaster. Then bolt the windows to the brick too, as whoever fitted this floor's windows didn't bother.
The existing walls appear to be 7cm air gap, then about 2cm of rockwool insulation (seriously, one inch!). Then literally felt and exterior wall tiles. Bonkers. On one floor you can actually push the walls and they flex outwards at floor and waist level.
Exterior view of house construction and wall tiles:
Window and lower wall coming adrift 2cm. This needs pulling back in with a rope I think:
Upper wall above a window - note air gap between timber and window in third pic, and timber not fixed to walls or ceiling! And also the big hole where we can fit 75mm extra insulation...
Bonus pic: Look how clean the under floor cavity is! Looking forward to running LOTS of mains, network and RF cable without cleaning 120 years' worth of fluff, debris and mouse skeletons. Right now each room has a single mains outlet.
What Derek_W has said is correct; I would have expect vertical timber posts of similar within the mullions of the window for lateral stability. Oddly enough, I have come this issue on a local terraced property near me also. The original windows would had timber framing, but when upgraded to doubleg glazed UPVC 10-20 years ago, the replacemet units didn't include anything the whole elevation just bowed outwards in between floors, but thankfully it wasn't pulling away from the party walls though.
In principle what you are suggesting is fine i.e. build a new internal stud wall and tie the existing facade back to it. In an ideal world, you should get a structural engineer to do the calcs for the strengthening works to ensure it meets Building Regulations Part A, otherwise you're taking liability for it. We don't have info on your mortgage and building insurance, but they may have clauses about such work needed to be done by someone qualified.