For a start the populations are larger. Per Capita we are almost equal.
Also in America there is no NHS equivilant (ok, so the NHS isn't exactly brilliant in this country but at least for most things it is free. Do you fancy having to fork out for Healthcare as a necessity?
Right then, while I do not have per capita rates, I think the following is also a good indicator - (figures are all $ calculated in the days of £1=2$)
Tax Income as % of GDP.
USA: 28.3%
Japan: 27.9%
UK: 36.6%
Now GDP:
USA: 13.84 trillion
Japan: 4.38 trillion
UK: 2.80 trillion
Tax Income
USA: 3.9 trillion
Japan: 1.2 trillion
UK: 1.025 trillion
Population (not bothering with splitting this up, just want some rough figures - yes the tax above includes companies, but as I said I just want some rough numbers)
USA: 306.22mil
Japan: 127.63mil
UK: 61.6mil
Tax $ per Capita
USA: 12000
Japan: 9400
UK: 16600
GDP Per Capita:
Japan: 37,940
USA: 47,025
UK: 45,681
I'll call that roughly even, showing that all the countries are roughly even in their Industry and so on.
NHS costs about £100bn/year to fund (so call this $200bn)
If we were to use the Japan $/person figure and add $200bn to it ...
You come out at only $754 bn for UK (some 300bn less), using the USA figure you come out about $100bn less. REMEMBER though, USA spends far more on defence, research and so on than UK (so naturally they have a higher tax rate) - and even with that, they still come out on top.
Here is where it gets interesting though, the way the Japanese health insurance works is that government pays some, and tax payer pays some as well.
It is about 8.2% of GDP, of which 83% comes from tax.
8.2% of 4.38trillion is 359.16bn, of which 83% is from tax which is about 300bn (so people contribute 61bn give or take).
Let's just add 61bn to the Japanese tax to make it 100% state funded
Using this new figure, applied to UK population, the tax per capita will be ($9.88 or $609bn in Total).
By my reckoning we are overpaying $400bn in tax in the UK compared to Japan to get a worse service.
Because they don't have national health services, a huge free state school system, and (in comparison to the USA at least) a national transportation system that is at least usable.
The USA can't be used as a sensible tax comparison anyway - their tax system is utterly broken and as a result their debt mountain is rapidly heading off the scale. Ours is also a mess thanks to a certain person, but that's a much more recent innovation.
See above.
By all accounts Japan has a world class transport and health system as well.
Edit: GarethDW and yet stuff is still cheaper in USA, go figure.