before... air has nowhere to go essentially except being forced out the bottom of the engine bay.
*massive image*
and after... air goes out as car is going along by force of vacuum as air will be going through the front of the car and this air will be sucked out at the easiest point which will be through the opening in the bonnet. well the way i see it....
*another massive image*
Did you read what I said about pressure?
*n