Mind..... blown.
You guys collectively know waaay too much for me!![]()
Heh. Keep up regular water changes, don't feed too much and put some floating plants in (amazon frogbit is a good one). Then you don't need to know.
Mind..... blown.
You guys collectively know waaay too much for me!![]()
Heh. Keep up regular water changes, don't feed too much and put some floating plants in (amazon frogbit is a good one). Then you don't need to know.
Generally speaking, a lot of freshwater fish can tolerate upto ~300ppm nitrate before it becomes toxic, but there are exceptions where <100ppm can be fatal.
As I've got fish in there I can't do any cycling, do I run then both for a period of time?
Just put the old filter media in the new filter and you're good to go. Try and maintain some surface ripple in the tank at least to encourage gas exchange - oxygen levels are important for fish health and also are the main limiting factor in the efficacy of the filter bacteria.
I've got an airstone and an airwall, should that be enough?
You don't have to have visible surface agitation. I've kept fish for over 20 years and don't use airstones or venturis etc.
As long as your filter offers good overall water circulation, there will be enough gas exchange as the water at the bottom gradually gets circulated to the top of the tank.
Just put the old filter media in the new filter and you're good to go.
Something like a long bladed craft knife will do it, cut through the silicone blobs that hold the filter in place on the side and back.
Perhaps I'm over cautious but I would worry about an ammonia spike doing that.
Yes, you're over cautious.
As long as you swap things straight over, using established tank water, and have rinsed out the new filter casing with established tank water first, then there's zero risk really.
lovely set up there and a really nice looking layout!