I don't think it is ambigiuous, if you just use conventions, if you want to ignore those conventions then yes it would be.
If hand written(or using equation) font you would put the 3+3 on the bottom, when that isn't available you would use extra brackets to indicate where it goes.
Conventions are conventions


This convention might be different in other school systems, it's just stupid to say that you have to do it this way because this is the way I was taught.
There is not really a right answer as it's all dependent on the school system.