Zen+ is both trying to get more clock speed out of current manufacturing process and no doubt tweaking those parts of architecture AMD didn't have time to do for Zen.
With all the downsizing and lack of high end products AMD hasn't had too much of resources or money available...
Without console APUs guaranteeing steady income doubt they could have kept developing Zen even this long.
So would definitely expect Zen+ being bigger improvement to Zen that Intel's annual update of model number.
Looks like you have hole in education...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Series/BabylonFive?from=Main.Babylon5
And approriate music for background while reading.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcVh-WWldt8n782rfHmR5VKyjdZom65yn
Even if architecture/design components are ready it might take closer to year to turn that into product in shop:
After finishing full logical level design there's no doubt lots of simulation of it for testing.
When being enough sure there likely aren't much of faults in it you have to start turning that logical design into physical chip design with transistors and other components, their positioning and all electrical wiring.
Then that tooling has to be made from so that you can start making engineering samples for further testing.