It's always been something of a confusing grey area.
If I try to set up a manual WAN connection rather than select a pre-defined ISP selecting Annex A fails to connect, only B works here. I suggested long ago Asus issue a UK only firmware with everything that wasn't compatible be stripped out and added back in on a needs only basis, such as G.INP which is being rolled out.
That is different to the N66U which, as I said, ignores the setting and reports
ANNEX_A.
In typing a response on annexes, I've got a bit more detail and found it was even messier then I'd thought:
BT SIN 498: "The modem shall support 17MHz operation using band plan B8-11 (i.e. plan 998ADE17) as defined in Annex B of G.993.2"
[G.993.2 annex A has the NA bandplan, annex B has the European bandplans, annex C has the bandplan for Japan]
G.993.2 Annex B (defining the European bandplans) has B8-11 (a variant of 998) defined:
Short name = B8-11
Limit PSD mask (Long name) = 998ADE17-M2x-A
US0 type = A (US0 type A corresponds to Annex A of [ITU-T G.992.5])
G.992.5 annex A (referenced in the definition of B8-11) is "Specific requirements for an ADSL system operating in the frequency band above POTS".
Another US0 type is B (corresponds to Annex B of [ITU-T G.992.5]), where
G.992.5 annex B is "Specific requirements for an ADSL system operating in the frequency band above ISDN …"
I'd suggest the only real way to clarify these annex setting and reporting is to have them labeled as what they are for and
which standard they are annexes of!
e.g.
bandplan region = G.993.2 Annex B (B meaning European bandplans)
underlying infrastructure = G.992.5 Annex A (A meaning US0 type is for POTS)
I had believed the ASUS annex setting and log were both the G.992.5 Annex for infrastructure being POTS or ISDN.
Your 68U "Annex A fails to connect, only B works" suggests the setting on the 68U may be the G.993.2 annex. Presumably when set to B, the annex reported in the DSL log is still A?