I think I'm implying that via integration the resident culture becomes homogenised along with the new immigrant ones. Each culture changes to reach a status quo.
If each culture changes as a result of integration and results in a new
status quo, you have the beginnings of a multiculture. If, however, one culture is absorbed into the other to the extent that it loses all traces of its original identity, there is no integration and no multiculturalism; only assimilation resulting in homogenisation. Thus we are left with a dominant monoculture which has successfully assimilated (and thereby eliminated) another culture.
Something that is "homogenised", is the same throughout its entire being. This is true of a monoculture. It is not true of a multiculture.
Finland is a good example. It has one of the lowest percentages of immigrants in Europe (around 2% or something), resulting in a population that is nearly 100% homogenous, with a culture to match.
Isn't what you're suggesting as assimilation actually imperialism? If so I'd dispute the assimilation/integration thing, but again, semantics.
No. Imperialism is the forcible subordination of one nation by a greater power via political and socio-economic domination.
I think I now agree with your argument about Australian culture, but then the chilli vodka is starting to take effect, so all i really want to do is lie down. You are also australian, so I'll elect you as thread Aussie expert.
Ta.
I suppose what I'm really suggesting with multiculturalism is: difference is good, it makes life interesting, can't we all just get along? I don't think multi-culturalism (or many distinct mono-cultures, if you will) implies the dominance o one or the other, that's quite another social mechanism, though one that seems to crop up quite a lot.
I agree. Unfortunately, the history of human existence is the history of human conflict. Humans don't "just get along".
Would I be right in saying that the Australian racial and cultural demographic is now relatively fixed? If we accept that the UK is in the midst of a large scale other-culture immigration then integration, if assumed beforehand, would create a slow and steady form of social change. The monoculture is slowly altered as new immigrants change to the national way, but bring elements of their beliefs as well? I'd argue that first generation Indians would be an example of this, now largely more English than the English but without some of the less pleasant Bulldog stereotypes and a much better work ethic. Would a switch to a multi-cultural aspect al-a Australia while in the midst of a large scale immigration of other cultures result in social schism as the 'founders' percieve themselves to be inundated by 'others' displacing their own beliefs and morals? I pretty much see this as an example of what is happening in the UK now.
Australia's demographic has stabilised, but continues to change; over the past 20 years, we have taken in an average of around 100,000 new immigrants per year. The current figure is perhaps a little higher. 25% of Australians were born overseas; a much larger figure than the number of British citizens born overseas. So we know from experience that large-scale immigrant (strictly managed) and multiculturalism (correctly implemented) can, and do, work.
The UK's culture will change, but only if her current wave of immigrants choose to become permanent residents; and despite the fears of the
Daily Mail crowd, there is no guarantee that this will happen. Many of the Poles who came here for work, are now returning; look at
this BBC article, for example, and
this Times article.
Those Poles who stay, are more likely to be those who brought their families, found a stable job, and are in a position to finance themselves while they consider permanent residence. This, of course, is much better for the nation than people who will rely on the state.
People in the UK have been worried about recent immigrants because they have arrived in large numbers and tend to be concentrated in specific areas (which makes their numbers look even larger). All of this gives the appearance of an immigrant takeover, which is not true at all.
One advantage of these immigrants is their cultural proximity to Britain; unlike immigrants from the Orient or Middle East, they are more likely to share moral values and social norms that are compatible with the existing British culture. This reduces the possibility of friction, as does the fact that they share the same skin colour as the "native" British population.
The UK already has a thriving multiculture. I am not sure if the government ever made multiculturalism official policy, but it has certainly tended in this direction. However, pre-existing rivalries between England and her vassal states (Scotland, NI, Wales) combined with longstanding rivalries between certain ethnic and religious groups (black/white; black/Indian; Sikh/Muslim, etc.) and the tendency towards isolationism amongst certain communities (to which you refer) have all slowed the progress of multiculturalism in recent times.
Now, in the wake of 9/11 and 7/7, national loyalty is a hot topic and immigrants (whose loyalty is suspect by default in the eyes of many people) are less welcome. Combine this with widespread misconceptions about multiculturalism, existing social pressures caused by overpopulation, rigorous lobbying from both extreme ends of the political spectrum and awkward questions about national identity, and you have a country racked with insecurities.
Multiculturalism does not flourish in such a climate. But it can survive the storm, and I trust that it will. Britain is experiencing a period of rapid demographic change, similar to the one which she faced in the 50s and 60s. It's not a new experience; but it looks that way, because the faces are different.
If the second generation immigrants had been guided towards integration as their parents had, then we would not have ghettoisation or racial fear, because we would all have had a more common ground, and be better people for it.
Very true. This is a crucial point.
I've got an incling that you've got more formal training in this field than I, so some of that may not stand up to a second read through. Just my thoughts on the subject, not substantiated by anything other than a bit of my own brand of logic.
You've presented an excellent summary of your thoughts, and a fair analysis too.
I have studied anthropology at university level. Not extensively, but sufficient for the purposes of this discussion.