So like AMD and Nvidia will they go fabless and spin off the fab part of the company?
This is inevitable, the truth is Intel don't even use Intel fabs anymore, Its GPU's are made on TSMC 6nm, Battlemage will be too, and Luna Lake is on TSMC 3nm.
Why? Because Intel cannot afford to keep up with the latest, which it needs to if it wants to become the second largest fab, TSMC spend $40 bn a year to stay at the cutting edge, that's getting on for Intel's annual revenue and TSMC have a head start, they are already there, it would cost Intel a whole lot more to catch up.
TSMC are able to do this because they have such customers as Apple, Nvidia, AMD, Texas Instruments, Qualcomm to name just the top 5 and now Intel are spending billions on buying TSMC wafers, guys they are now paying their main rival very large sums of their money to make chips for them, for that reason alone
Intel fabs are cooked, the moment Pat signed TSMC's contracts it was over.
Why this was never going to work anyway, a resurgent AMD and entry by ARM eating Intel's lunch, Intel no longer have 98% of the data centre market share, they are no longer selling to literally everyone chips for up to $50,000 a pop, one thing AMD did was drag the price WAY the F Down to about $15,000, Intel have had to follow suit or be priced out entirely, with that dramatic cut in price Intel no longer have the funds to up keep its fabs, they are now selling more chips than ever, along with everyone else but at a massively reduced price forced up on them by a very competitive fabless X86 chip designer. < the crux of it.
Some people are now designing their own ARM based chips where as before they would have bought X86, Apples M chips and AWS Graviton to name two, while AMD closed out 2023 with 33% data centre market share, probably near 40% now, and growing... ARM have another 9%, Intel are rapidly heading for sub 50% market share, if they are not already there.
Its dire for a company formerly of its size, Intel are starting to sell off the family silver wares and you don't do that for no reason.
For Intel's fabs to compete with TSMC they will need a slice of Apple, Nvidia, AMD, Qualcomm.... Never going to happen, these people are happy to work with TSMC because there is no conflict of interest, TSMC don't make their own X86 products, they don't make any products of any kind, Intel need to make Apple, Nvidia, AMD, Qualcomm products while at the same time making their own products that compete with them directly, not a hope in hells chance.
No matter how much tax payers money Intel can blag out of a naïve US government its money wasted, its money to keep them ticking over paying for upkeep with no actual costumers to sell to, even them selves because Intel the chip designer can't keep up knee capping its self making chips at fabs that struggle to compete with Samsung.
This is already as good as done, its not a question of if, its a question of when, when is as soon as possible, before this bottomless money pit drains them of everything.