As you say, a civil war is messy. They always are. But he could quite easily have left the country. It wasn't a binary choice.
It's also getting to be a bit of a tired cliché blaming all the ills of the world on the US and the CIA. They couldn't even organise a break in to an iphone so you give them too much credit. Libya for instance, they had ZERO interest in. That was a British/French enterprise that they only (and reluctantly) came in on at the end.
If there wasn't a groundswell of support for getting him out the movement would have died on it's feet at the beginning. People talking about the elections being fair and a true representation of the situation on the ground... well, that's such an absurd notion it's not worth arguing against.
Of course the blood thirsty Jihadis cannot be absolved, not for one second saying they should but as soon as he ordered the army to fire on his own people he kicked off the circle of violence that got the country to where it is now.
Some on here, along with the Russians might be comfortable staying in bed with the man that allowed his country and people to rip itself apart but I'm not! Neither are most democratic nations around the world.
The problem is it was a binary choice - he either stayed and fought, or he capitulated and was executed. There may have been a third way - go to Russia and hope they would shelter him, but for someone who is still in power moving from a position of your life being in your hands to your life being in the hands of a foreign power, I can see why he chose to stay.
Let's be clear here (as I wrote in the edit) I'm not arguing the US created the Arab spring, rather they helped it happen. Perhaps unintentionally and with good intentions, but they certainly had a hand in it. For example:
http://mobile.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/world/15aid.html
I'm not one of these people saying the US is the root of all evil, and again - look for quotes of me discussing Libya if you'd like, I've argued the point you're making - that the US were drawn in by the UK and France.
Just because sometimes I agree with the sentiment of some of the more "interesting" people on here doesn't mean I follow the same logic.
The reality is though, much like Libya we don't really know how big that groundswell was/is. Dissent was in part on religious and ethnic/family background - the leaders of our country are not from our clan/religions sect, as much as they may have been related to the actual "evils" and corruption of government. It's why it's always difficult to take sides in a civil war, they are far more complex than "evil dictator" fighting "noble rebels".
Edit: to further add to the initial point about compromises - it also didn't help that the west wouldn't allow one of Assads main allies to the table in the peace talks (Iran). We had half a dozen western powers and basically Russia on Assads side, because we refused other allies space.
And interestingly it's still going on. One of the reasons the first ceasefire to evacuate Aleppo failed was because the rebels wouldn't allow a similar ceasefire and evacuation of government towns surrounded by rebels. The rebels finally agree to that and the second ceasefire and evacuation seems to be holding. It just isn't as one sided as some on this forum like to imply.
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