There is a perk iirc called "Scrapper", or something along those lines. LEt's you break things down into components and salvage them for crafting. So basically you want to hoover up everything in sight, break down into core components/ingredients, and then store them at base camp ready for later use.
I've just been taking them to workbenches, scrapping them, then storing the output in toolboxes near the workbenches, this seems to give all the workbenches access to the resources.
I seeeeeee, how do I know it's my home base? I came across the petrol station and looted the cave under it (those that read terminals would have noted of this )