Don
The very nature of CPU design now a days means that large parts of the CPU are idle regardless of how efficient the software is.HT does NOT make it 8 threads at 4GHz ... HT uses otherwise wasted cycles to run something meaningful (say another thread) - the more optimised the OS and the program, the less help HT is.
Personally I think the 2 extra cores of Thuban will be on a par with the 4 HT threads of i7 at best.