As far as solar panels go, you want to fit as many panels on your roof as possible. Most of the cost these days is in the installation and it’s largely fixed (labour scaffold etc) so you want to spread that over as many panels as possible to get the best return. This is worth it even if your system is oversized and export rates are currently quite good.
As far as inverters and batteries goes, it depends on your energy usage and if you have any specific wants/needs. There is absolutely a sweet spot when it comes to battery storage depending on how many kWh you use per day.
How much gas and electric do you use? What is your typical peak power draw*?
Do you have a smart meter?
Do you have an EV?
*e.g. when you turn your appliances on to cook dinner, how much in w or kw are you pulling per your smart meter display?
In terms of installers you are likely to get the best deal from someone local. The equipment is generally reliable and it really comes down to the quality of the general workmanship. You also need somewhere for a hot water cylinder, this can be a loft or garage if needed.
As for a heat pump, that is a separate thread but there are huge £7500 grants currently available. You will want to factor that into your sizing for solar and batteries. Take 1/4 of your gas kWh usage and that is roughly what a heat pump would use as electricity for the same amount of heat.
People say heat pumps are complicated but they are really not, the domestic heating industry in the U.K. have simply dropped the ball. The way we approach heat pumps should have been the way we approach gas heating ever since the condensing boiler was invented nearly two decades ago.
The key thing to know about a heat pump is that they want to work 24/7 to slowly trickle in the heat to your house using a system called weather compensation. The colder it is, the more heat your house is leaking so the more heat they trickle in to maintain the temperature. I’d suggest looking at youtube for some basic overviews of installations. If you really want to get your nerd on, look at the ‘heat geek’ channel.
In terms of heat pumps, the equipment is generally excellent all of the issues relate to installers who simply don’t have a clue. You need to find an installer that knows that they are doing.
All installers must undertake what’s called a heat loss survey (we should have been doing this with gas…) - you may have to pay for this due to the time it takes. This measures the heat loss, insulation levels, existing radiators and pipework of every single room in your house. They use this information to determine if any radiators or pipework needs swapping for larger ones due to the lower radiator temperatures used to maximise efficiency.
If your installer hasn’t gone around every room, measures every door, window etc. to measure the heat loss before installing, cut them loose.
You can get an entry level install from the likes of Octopus, British Gas or Eon, it will be good enough to match or beat the running costs of a good gas boiler. The downside of these companies is that they are ‘big box installers’ and they will only install what they install and there is limited flexibility.
If your property is more complex or you want something more bespoke, you may be better off with an installer affiliated with Heat Geek. It will cost more but they sell a better product which will perform slightly better overall and therefore use less energy.
Thats enough heat pump talk for this thread, there is a big thread in home and garden where I can pick up any questions.
P.S. I’ve got a heat pump, solar, battery and EV so can cover all of these.