@Jez
What will happen with only one unit connected is you will end up with more refrigerant in the condenser which will produce higher sub-cooling (not a bad thing) but your condensing space will be reduced meaning you will run with higher head pressure and thus using more energy - But! Different factors will take place, load on the unit and external temperatures.
With all units connected and one only in operation the other units I believe have a solenoid valve on the liquid line to stop refrigerant going to these - other wise you will end up with big ice cube! With the suction port still open this will course the compressor to draw any access refrigerant from these but I suspect there will be a small let by to stop these going into a vacuum.
Edit:
Link below, see page 287, shows exploded diagram internal to a Panasonic unit.
http://ampair.co.uk/wp-content/uplo...TBE/CU-3Z52TBE_9,Technical-Service_Manual.pdf