Hi chaps! Thought I’d post another item for your goodly perusal. This is something I added to the purchases thread a while back, but I can give more detail about it here.
This is a genuine 1845 Pattern British infantry officer's sabre. This style of hilt was brought into service in 1822 (for context, the Battle of Waterloo was 1815) with a pipeback blade that was deemed a bit rubbish so, in 1845, they swapped the blade for this fullered type as designed by Wilkinson (the same company that now makes fancy razors). This Pattern saw real action in various wars around the world and was used in anger. Even though firearms becoming extremely effective at killing, swords remained in use up until the First World War. Personally, I think this is one of the most beautiful patterns of sword ever made.
Context: here’s Michael Caine carrying his ’45 Pattern in the film
Zulu.
The brass ‘Gothic hilt’ is so-named due to the supposed similarity between the shape of the bars of the guard and the arches found in Gothic architecture. The unsharpened section of the blade near the hilt is called the ricasso. Where the ricasso meets the hilt there should be an oval, leather washer to keep the weather out of the scabbard, but this has been lost here. The curly bit of the guard on the right is the quillon.
In those days, you'd have to visit a tailor to buy your uniform and provide your own kit. Often, the tailors would also commission swordmakers to supply your weapon: sort of a one-stop-shop for war. This sabre came from just such a supplier: Joel Edwards & Sons of Hanover Square, London. Edwards' mark is etched onto the ricasso, but the photos don't show it very well. Eagle-eyed GDers might notice the hinged section of the inner guard. This was made to allow that part to fold flat in order to stop it fraying the tunic. There's a better illustration of this function in the final photograph.
This picture shows the oval cartouche that depicts Queen Victoria's cipher (an elaborate VR). You can also see the brass proofing ‘slug’ - supposedly a mark of quality that was initially brought in by Wilkinson (I think) and then copied by other makers.
The blade is single-edged (the sharp edge is called the 'true edge'. the unsharpened back is the 'false edge'), and acid-etched with floral motifs and Queen Victoria's royal cipher. This is an antique, so the blade has some corrosion to it and in the following picture you can see the verdigris on the brass hilt which I still haven't decided to clean off or not. Top tip: if anyone hands you a proper sword please try not to touch the blade as finger marks will corrode the metal. This is because real blades are made from high-carbon steel. You can protect your blade with oil or (my favourite) Renaissance Wax. The Wax dulls the blade a little, but protection is more important.
The grip is made from fish skin and bound with metal wire. The brass strip to the rear of the grip is called a backstrap and, in later models, was chequered to allow for a better hold.
The sabre's last quarter or so would be sharpened into what's termed a 'spear point' for the thrust.
It's a long sword, but light in the hands and, to a non-swordsman like me, it feels nimble and quick yet able to deliver a punishing cut. As with most swords that compromise between cut and thrust, it wasn't perfect at either job, but it wasn't a bad weapon all in all. This particular piece doesn’t seem to ever have been service sharpened so I doubt it was carried onto any frontline. As you might be able to tell, I love it – a fantastic bit of history to pick up. You can get similar swords for under £200.
If anyone would like to know more, please ask.