But how, zooming in would require the ability to distinguish the gaps between the particles. I find this very hard to visualise and explain. Let say trillions and trillions of particles are flying in our direction, and they have come from the top and bottom of the galaxy, so lightyears apart, but at angles so that they are eventually focused onto something the size of a telescope mirror. How can there be any gaps between the particles by the time they reach us. There must imo be a theoretical limitation to telescopes no matter how good their resolution is.
Hmm... i think what you're talking about, in a round about sort of way, is the inverse square law. As you get further away from an object the light spreads out, so the brightness decreases proportional to the square of the distance. For astronomy, or astrophotography, this means that you have to keep the shutter open for longer to capture enough light to register an image.