A) pipeline ruptures look like that, place a explosive on the side of a pipeline and the secondary pressure release will be greater than the explosion causing it peel outwards.Hmm if that is nordstream (a) it looks to have blown out by the peeling back of the metal, (b) it looks very shallow and smaller than I would expect … hmmm..
B) the pipe is 48 inches in diameter pretty much the largest high pressure pipelines go to but it's mop is 100 barg so it can handle the flows required.
The biggest in the UK is 48 inch and it has a similar mop. Plus also the biggest drag valves in Europe