I had a look at the infographic and I have no idea what the creator was smoking.
It's simple ABC - always be constructing
Build everything you can, buy every bp off the market you can and build it, farm every piece you can.
At the same time collect as many mods as you can, and level them up with the Endo you collect.
This is all while levelling your warframe and weapons during missions.
Everything else will fall into place around that. Telling noobs to farm for reactors and catalysts straight off the bat is a good way to get them ditching the game.