Mosley pressures GPMA with engine freeze
The 2008 F1 sporting regulations will be considered by the World Motor Sport Council in Paris on Wednesday, and they include a freeze on engine development that has allowed FIA president Max Mosley to apply extra pressure on the Grand Prix Manufacturers' Association.
A proposed engine freeze for 2008-09-10 has long been a key element in Mosley's plans to implement cost-cutting measures.
Last month the FIA president suggested that a deadline for presenting such an engine could be as early as June this year. All potential entrants have since been told to present a definitive 2008 engine specification for homologation by the FIA before June 1st.
The five GPMA members did not receive formal notification, until a draft copy of the sporting regulations was sent to all Formula One teams on March 15, just as most of the bosses were on their way to Malaysia.
Article 86e of the proposed sporting regulations states: "Only engines which have been homologated by the FIA in accordance with Appendix 6 may be used at an Event during the 2008, 2009 and 2010 seasons."
The all-new Appendix 6 explains how the homologation process will work:
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1. A homologated engine is an engine identical in every respect to:
(i) an engine delivered to the FIA prior to 1 June 2006, or,
(ii) an engine delivered to the FIA after 1 June 2006, or modified and re-delivered to the FIA after 1 June 2006, which the FIA is satisfied, in its absolute discretion and after full consultation with all other suppliers of engines for the Championship, could fairly and equitably be allowed to compete with other homologated engines.
All such engines should be delivered in such a condition that the seals required under Article 85(d) can be fitted. Engines will be held by the FIA throughout the homologation period.
2. The supplier of a homologated engine and/or the team using the homologated engine must take and/or facilitate such steps as the FIA may at any time and in its absolute discretion determine in order to satisfy the FIA that an engine used at an Event is indeed identical to the corresponding engine delivered to and held by the FIA.
3. The FIA, in consultation with the TWG and the engine suppliers, will from time to time issue indicative information as to the tests and inspection procedures to be applied.
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The June 1st deadline apparently remains open for discussion. However, the real significance is that unless they enter the F1 World Championship by March 31st, the GPMA teams will not be allowed to take part in any debate about this or any other rules, even if they eventually join in before June. They thus have an extra incentive to sign up and get their entries in by the end of this month.
The engine suppliers currently represented within the teams aligned with Bernie Ecclestone and the FIA are Ferrari, Cosworth and, via their customer teams, Toyota and Honda. However, as things stand, BMW, Mercedes and Renault have no say.
Critics suggest that the June freeze defies common sense. Not only are the V8 engines in their infancy, but also development will effectively carry on for another 18 months, through the rest of the 2006 and 2007 seasons, before the manufacturers have to take a step back to what they were able to present in June this year.
However, in theory they could deliver a specification that is not yet fully tested and proven, and then spend the intervening time making it work.
Mosley is thought to be keen on bringing the engine freeze forward to 2007, if the agreement of all parties can be achieved, which would at least add some logic to the situation.
All manufacturers employ huge engine departments, and offloading employees who suddenly have nothing to do may not be easy, despite the financial savings that Mosley is seeking.
Moreover, a new engine spec will presumably be allowed from 2011, and prior to that makers would have to ramp up development.
"We're not too keen on the idea of freezing the whole engine," Honda's Nick Fry said.
"It makes it very impractical for all the engine manufacturers, because you'll need a development team every two or three years, so the work load goes up massively and then down massively, and really doesn't suit anybody at all.
"I haven't heard one person or one engine manufacturer who is really too keen on this idea. I think we all agree that we need to cut costs, but this idea needs some refinement.
"The problem is that if you're ahead - and we're in a very good position at Honda - it's not so bad. But for those that are behind, you're then behind for a long period, which is really not on.
"In North America, when similar things have been done, it's ended up as a bit of a farce, where the team that was behind, which were one of our competitors, were then given some behind-the-scenes advice on what they could change.
"It all became a little bit of a farce that the organisers then tried to equalise the situation after a freeze. This needs a lot of work."
"I think it's extremely difficult," said Toyota's John Howett. "If you read the letter we received, it did say that there was still room to actually discuss with those people who signed up for 2008, and there is still room for change. We have to see what the final decision is.
"But three years out is quite a long way to freeze an F1 engine after a very limited period of running with it.
"We more or less got the regulations on Wednesday, just before leaving for Malaysia, and I need more time to talk with [engine chief] Luca [Marmorini] and discuss the real implications of what the FIA is proposing."