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- 9 Feb 2017
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Incorrect.
Watching a video (in general) at a higher resolution than your monitor, for better bitrate, will result in better picture quality. Particularly if it's not RAW video, which is 99% of the time.
In the exact example for YouTube, there are 2 very straightforward things going on.
If we go back to this:
Firstly you can see with simple maths that the higher resolutions actually have higher bitrate per pixel per frame. So 1 pixel of 4K60 has more information than 1 pixel of 1080p60.
This is because 4K60 is 4x the pixels of 1080p60, but the bitrate is up to 5.7x higher.
The second thing that's quite important is the YCbCr compression used in h264/VP9 (or 4:2:2).
Basically when you downsample 4k60 4:2:2 content, you can use the extra information to output 1080p60 4:4:4 video (also with higher information per pixel, in YouTube's case).
All of which is definitely incorrect as you are starting with h.264/265 compressed footage to upload, unless you do something stupid like try to upload uncompressed 4:4:4 RGB / Composite straight to the cloud. Raw codecs like stuff from RED or similar are a capture/edit format. Youtube is like an mp3 (in fact an mp4). Yes you can use down sampled 4:4:2 4K to 4:4:4 1080p at capture/edit stage but not on playback via h264/265/webmovie/flash.
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