That is sort of given.
But you need to make sure you know where the drone is, and try to avoid getting anything else in the same direction, and have the transmitter close enough you didn't need silly power outputs.
So you'd probably need a fair few of the transmitters, able to be aimed at the drone quickly and keep on "target", and preferably with lock outs to stop them aiming at say the aircraft that's parked up, or the control tower, or the human that's standing between it and the drone...
Or to put it another way, many of the same sort of issues you have with a gun.
I suspect the CAA and the like would soon have words if you pointed a strong microwave transmitter and it say crashed the communications in the control tower, or fried people's mobile phones and other communications equipment, or even just killed off mobile phone and wifi use for a few miles behind the drone
IIRC at the moment direction microwave transmitters tend to be very carefully positioned, and most will likely be far lower power than would be needed to fry a drone's electronics (if just because no one wants to pay the extra cost above what is strictly needed for maintaining communication links in normal directional systems).