Ok... What debts exactly and why are the being pushed onto the other companies?
Individual account debts (as in Mr Smith's account is £50 in debit) are passed to the new company and Mr Smith still owes the new company the £50.
If BP went under, would the consumer expect to pay more for fuel at Esso to offset BP's debts (aside from profiteering by other companies I mean).
I'm genuinely asking as I've never heard of consumers bailing out bust companies before (not saying it hasn't happened, just saying I am not aware)
This has all came about from ideology.
There is a theory that if you have lots of small players in a market, that increased retail level competition makes things better for the consumer, even though they all be supplied by one or the same few wholesalers.
The obvious problem is that to make consumers trust these new companies some kind of risk is associated if they have a credit balance they might lose it if the company goes bust, or may get cut off from electric supply, so a process was devised to prevent that happening.
Again ideology coming into play, someone has to cover the cost of these credit balances been preserved and the ideology has decided to protect industry, not have the cost born by the state, so instead its imposed on consumers.
Bear in mind the cost savings from this artificial competition, is usually in the form of people having to constantly hop between providers as this fake competition usually has better prices restricted to new customer or retention deals. It likely has loyal customers who dont fall into these two categories actually paying more than they would have otherwise as the deals have to be funded from somewhere.
You can probably tell from my wording I dont agree with this ideology. For me proper competition is at the wholesale level, in addition if there is to be subsidies to preserve credit balances, it should come from the state, with the state also trying to recover as much as those costs as possible by sending debt collectors after previous owners of the failed companies, although I would imagine every single one of these companies was probably setup as a PLC. (PLC another thing I am not a fan off as it allows owners to do a runner when business goes belly up). It probably should have been covered by the state and funded by general taxation.
I think lessons learnt from this is there needs to be ofgem regulation that prevents credit balances been built up, a credit account is you pay for the usage after its used, when its billed, so direct debit should match the bill. This means if a company goes belly up there is no credit balances to be covered by the new company. Its insane this isnt regulated, my credit balance at octopus at one point was almost a grand.