On 20 December 2022 Octopus paid £113 million for the Bulb customer book, based on £93 for every actively paying dual fuel customer and £46.50 for every single fuel customer. BEIS injected £160 million cash into Bulb to offset its remaining liabilities transferred to HiveCo, including customer credit balances and renewables obligations, to leave HiveCo with net assets of £1
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On 14 October 2022, Ofgem completed its review of the proposed sale deal to assess whether Octopus had suitable financial and operational capabilities in place to ensure consumers’ interests were protected.21 Ofgem concluded that: • operationally, there was a risk that Octopus’s systems and processes were not robust enough for the scale of new customers; • financially, Octopus needed sufficient capital and reserves to buy energy for Bulb customers, as well as financing its existing entities, but that its rapid growth had resulted in a weaker financial position compared with other large suppliers. Ofgem also identified risks around Octopus’s low levels of investor support, and its over-reliance on customer credit balances for working capital; and • overall, Octopus could manage the operational risks, but that the financial risks were more difficult to assess.