"More than 100 world leaders representing over 85 percent of the world’s forests will pledge to halt deforestation over the next decade Tuesday at
COP26, the United Nations climate summit underway in Glasgow, Scotland.
The announcement included Brazil, which is home to the Amazon rainforest, as well as Canada, Russia, Norway, Colombia and Indonesia. The United States also signed onto the agreement, which was backed by $12 billion in public funds and $7.2 billion in private money.
The destruction of forests is a major factor driving up global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with
about 23 percent of total emissions stemming from agriculture, forestry and other land uses.
Trees play a critical role in absorbing carbon dioxide as they grow, thereby slowing global warming. When they are cut, and are either burned or decay, they release this carbon into the atmosphere.
While environmentalists and many politicians have worked to keep the world’s remaining forests intact for years during previous U.N. climate summits, they suggested the new agreement could mark a turning point.
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Britain, which is co-hosting COP26 with Italy, has coined the mantra “coal, cars, cash and trees” to describe the top priorities at the climate summit: phasing out fossil fuels, switching to clean vehicles, mobilizing funding and stopping deforestation.
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Instead, deforestation remains rampant worldwide. A satellite-based survey by Global Forest Watch found that, in 2020, the
world lost nearly 100,00 square miles of tree cover — an area roughly the size of Colorado.
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Outside of the global framework, several countries have undertaken their own efforts to safeguard trees. Pakistan, for instance, is in the midst of a
“Ten Billion Tree Tsunami” reforestation campaign. The project is a combination of tree planting and forest protection initiatives that have previously proved extremely successful.
In Costa Risa, the government has been paying farmers to protect forests near their farms. The project was among the
five inaugural winners of Prince William’s Earthshot prize, which highlights creative climate solutions and comes with a 1 million pound prize.
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“I can’t think of anything we can do that’s not founded on nature’s processes,” said Partha Dasgupta, a professor emeritus of economics at the University of Cambridge, also in the video. “If we jeopardize that, it’s not just our economies that are in trouble — our lives are in trouble.”"
More than 100 world leaders pledge to halt deforestation by 2030 (msn.com)