It's relatively easy to work out once you know
Say you have a 4000mAh (4Ah) 30C 3S battery, that means the maximum current it can discharge is 4A x 30 = 120A
If you know the power used by your motors and battery voltage you can find out the max current draw e.g. say the motors are 250W max. (from specs it seems the 2212-13 on 3S are about 200W so you have some safety margin) on a 3S that would be 250W/12.6V = ~20A per motor
You have six motors 20A x 6 = 120A
So a 4000mAh 20C should be fine as we factored in some safety in the motor power, under normal flying you'll never get near 120A anyway as you're unlikely to be WOT for an extended period of time.