The Main Regulations
Under the proposed regulations, UAV’s (unmanned aircraft) will be grouped into 3 categories
Open
This category is the lowest risk and is for aircraft that do not need prior permission to fly. This category is further split into 4 more sub-categories. These are categories:
A0
A1
A2
A3
Specific
To fly in this category requires authorisation by the competent authorities. Unless it is declared you are sufficiently competent e.g. you have some form of qualification/ (like the PfAW in the UK).
Certified
This is for military drones, so we won’t discuss this license.
The Open category – DYI and AP ships
The open category is the one that affects all drone hobbyists, so that is what we will concentrate on.
If you want to fly a privately build UAV it must conform to the A0 category. This means it must:
Weigh less than 250g
Have a maximum speed of less than 15m/s (54km/h)
Remain within 100m of the pilot
Be limited to a maximum height of 50m
This means a ban of the vast majority of race quads. As they would breach at least 2 of these regulations. The categories A1-A3 do not allow for the use of privately built drones.
However here are the planned regulations regarding these categories:
A1 –“Phantom” category
Max voltage of 24V
Max weight of 25kg
Must be actively limited to 50m.
A2
Same rules as A1 but added on/changed are:
Max voltage of 48V
Must have auto return function (return to home)
Must have a geofencing system in place.
You must have training – and minimal noise (whatever that means)
A3
Same rules as A2 but added on/changed are:
Must be actively limited to 150m
You must be above 14+
No point of failure – so full redundancies on everything!!! all the down to the compass and barometer – utterly impractical!
To fly an A1-A3 you must also register yourself with the relevant aviation authority (CAA in the UK). They also require every model aircraft to be registered with a kind of mini transponder, which is clearly too expensive and impractical for the majority of model UAV users. What category each make of drone will fall into will be decided by the EASA.