On the Zen 4X3D chips.
Testing shows there is little change in performance when you lock Zen 4 to a much lower power level, with in reason obviously, but much more so than Zen 3.
For example at its default 170 watt TDP the 7950X scores about 38,500 points in R23, using the 105 watt ECO Mode it still scores 37,500, that's 97% of its performance for 62% of the power, AMD only did this because they knew the 13900K would score over 39,000 in R23 and being just a couple of % behind looks better than being 5% behind, its all about the bar charts.
The thing with the X3D chips is the 3D stacked cache cannot tolerate the same high voltages the cache on the chip its self can, its why the 5800X3D is clocked quite a bit lower than the 5800X, about 15%, Because Zen 4 looses significantly less Mhz at significantly lower voltages i'm expecting the Mhz difference between the X3D version and normal ones to be less extreme than it was with Zen 3.
Food for thought, and yes i could be very wrong.