I think a lot of Sprinkler system work on their own pressure, usually a huge tank at the top of the block, the pressure from the water pressing down does the rest.New build sprinklers are £1000 an apartment. I don't know how sprinklers would have helped here, they are only meant to protect the escape route so they are no where near the facade and also with 120 odd apartment sprinklers going off if there would have been enough water pressure do to anything other than dribble out.
They are meant to extinguish one apartments fire that's why they go off with heat, the solder melts on the sprinkler head and it drops off releasing the water.
There's no storage of water in these buildings and the fresh water relies on booster pumps which rely on power.
Ive never heard of a sprinkler system that relies on being plumed in as such.