The Aqua One looks like a re-branded cheap generic Chinese product, the UV will break down the internal plastic over 3 years or so. I would buy a higher quality European product if I were you from Oase or Ehiem.
The stock filter on a Jewel tank has enough capacity for a realistic stocking you should be putting in a tank of that size and it pushes an adequate amount of water around (500l/hour or 4X turnover).
The main advantage of a canister filter is getting ugly equipment out of the tank, you'll also get more swimming space in the tank and be able to hide other equipment like heaters with the right model. They can provide more flow and better circulation rather than the ability to have more fish. A correctly sized internal (which the included one is) will already have the filtration capacity to cover the realistic stocking for that tank.
They do unlock the ability to add a more diverse range of media but realistically it will not enable you to keep any more fish than you can keep with the internal filter due to the size of the tank. A good use of the extra capacity is to include some very fine media to get the smallest particles out of the water. You can 'get away' with maintaining the canister filter less but that's not good practice they still do need to be maintained. The most fitting analogy is that you are attaching a bigger toilet to the tank, it still need to be flushed just as often.
The downsides are can get pretty foul when it comes to maintaining them if you don't keep on top of them. There is also so much more to clean (pipes etc) and more time consuming to clean. You also need to keep the main o-ring lubed so it doesn't prematurely expire when you are at work/on holiday. Quality filters are generally reliable but there is always a small risk of a o-ring leaking or a pipe splitting which you don't have with internal filters.
Other things you need to factor in are removing the old filter and fitting the new one, its more complex than it sounds.
Removing the old one:
They are glued into place with big blobs of strong black silicone. You need a long sharp blade to cut through it and you need to be really careful not to scratch the tank or nick the seal in the back corner, its pretty to do both. You also need a glass scraper (raser blade type) to remove whats left on the glass. Ideally you should remove as much water from the tank as possible.
Fitting the new one:
The Juwel tank does have some cut outs on the back but they are only sized for cabling not large piping. You may need to trim the back flap around the pipes to allow it to close properly.
You'll also need to ether replace the heater or get some suction cup mounts for the exciting one because the tank doesn't come with any and the heater is normally mounted in the internal filter. Alternatively buy a filter with a built in heater from Oase or Ehiem (expensive).