While the gas price is 3x electricity, a heat pump will be on par with a boiler in terms of running costs.
It's a little bit of a misnomer that you need insulation for a heat pump to work. You can get absolutely massive heat pumps that will more than heat a huge office building or whatever. The issue is that the more energy the house needs (e.g. the greater its heat loss due to a lack of insulation or uncontrolled drafts), the bigger the heat emitters (e.g. radiators) you need to achieve a sensible flow temperature through the heating circuit. That is no different to getting the most out of a gas system.
Older house basically means you just need a bigger heat pump and radiators and that is no different to gas when compared to a property with a lower heat loss.
EDIT: just to say, the biggest cost related to a heat pump is the initial installation and retrofitting everything you need (e.g. water tank and bigger radiators). The heat pumps themselves are more than an equivalent boiler but they don't make up significant proportion of the cost.