Toyota has no EV planned, similarly for Mitsubishi, Honda doesn’t have anything in the pipeline other than the current E, Nissan has been selling 15yr old leaf as their flag ship while nothing new other than the Ariya is in the pipeline.
Ford nothing new, GM & Ford got nothing new or on production that you can shout about. Stellantis group is similar situation. BMW and Mercedes are all doing the high end market with nothing planned for the mid or entry levels. Tesla is in no hurry to bring out anything less than 30k. VW & Audi sacked a whole factory of EV worker, while cancelling the ID 2. No EVs planned for Seat brand. Skoda only got 1 EV and has pushed back the €25k EV till 2028-2030. Koreans are similarly going in at high end only.
Doesn’t look like a very competitive market. No idea how those fines work on makers outside EU.
The only maker seems to be pushing out new EV atm is Volvo.
I’m not sure what your point is? The fines only apply to cars sold in the U.K. and EU, it’s ‘only’ 20% this year and manufacturers can buy credits from those exceeding 20% on the open market (like Tesla).
BMW have electric options in all their key models except the 1 series.
Stellantis probably have more electric models on the market than any other manufacturer thanks to all their clone hatchbacks.
GM don’t operate in Europe.
Kia/Hyundai have a bunch of electric models and have done for years. Their most electric cars Kona/Nero are everywhere.
VW can transfer EV credits throughout their group so what the individual brand is doing isn’t important.
Ford sell a lot of commercial and get their sales that way.
Nissan still sell a lot of EVs
Renault sell a lot of EVs and have an alliance with Mitsubishi.
They can all buy credits from Tesla, Volvo also have Polestar which is all electric and are probably selling credits. The Chinese brands will probably be selling credits too.
The Japanese brands (Honda, Mazda and Toyota) are going to feel the pain if they don’t sort themselves out and pull their head out of the hydrogen rabbit hole.