Soldato
OK, gonna post a few pointers on food - cat nutrition is my job and cats are my life
Cat nutrition is actually REALLY simple. Cats are obligate carnivores. Grains and veg are no use to them. Unlike dogs, their digestive system simply can't process plant protein - it just passes out the other end. With that in mind...
Most dry cat food is complete garbage. Remember "obligate carnivore" and then look at the ingredients - with Iams, Science Diet, Whiskers, etc you'll see rice, corn gluten, barley, etc. These are pure filler - they make the food easy to manufacture (corn gluten is basically glue...) and very cheap to produce. You'll also see meat "by-products" - this is basically ground up beaks, feet, egg shell, etc.....no meat at all. If you're lucky, there might be some meat meal in there - highly processed meat scraps with most of the nutrients nuked out. Then, to make up for the fact there's little-to-no actual meat in the food, they add in a bunch of minerals, vitamins and other essential things and finally spray the food with a tasty "digestive" to make the cats enjoy it (and act as a preservative.) The better the dry food, the lower down the grains will be on the ingredients - the better foods have meat meals higher up and no by-products. The best dry foods are grain free altogether, and are obviously more expensive.
As for the argument "well, my cat ate Iams all his life and lived till he was 25!"......well, humans could probably eat cardboard laced with essential vitamins and a few food scraps and live until they were 85. Would you WANT to do that, though? Would you WANT your kids to survive like that?
"Oral Care" dry food is a total marketing scam. How about WE don't brush our teeth and instead eat cookies because they're crunchy and the shape will scrape the plaque off? Don't even get me started on "prescription" cat food.......
Canned food / pouches are much better. Grains tend to be less of an issue and there's usually some real meat in there. Also, the liquid content is important as cats typically don't drink enough - they're supposed to get all their water from their prey. That's where dry food also fails - cats who live on dry kibble are a lot more prone to urinary problems and, ultimately, kidney issues.
The very best food? pre-prepared raw meat diet. Contains around 95% meat, bone, organs, etc. Replicates a cat natural diet perfectly. Unfortunately, very expensive and hard to find. Can you make your own? Not easily - you have to make sure there's organ meat in there (contains Taurine - without which a cat will go blind and eventually die) and ideally ground bone. This option simply isn't practical for most people due to the effort/cost involved.
Good quality canned food / pouches are the best solution. Also feeding them twice a day - not free-feeding. Worst solution - just leaving a bowl of dry kibble out for them to free-feed on. Not natural and not good for them. At least feed them some wet food a couple of times a week.
Just try and imagine how a domesticated cat is supposed to live. Up at dawn, eat a mouse/rabbit/bird or two....sleep in the barn all day....back out at dusk for another mouse or two. You want to try and reproduce that lifestyle as closely as possible. Grain-based kibble in a bowl is not the answer.
Whoa - lecture over
Cat nutrition is actually REALLY simple. Cats are obligate carnivores. Grains and veg are no use to them. Unlike dogs, their digestive system simply can't process plant protein - it just passes out the other end. With that in mind...
Most dry cat food is complete garbage. Remember "obligate carnivore" and then look at the ingredients - with Iams, Science Diet, Whiskers, etc you'll see rice, corn gluten, barley, etc. These are pure filler - they make the food easy to manufacture (corn gluten is basically glue...) and very cheap to produce. You'll also see meat "by-products" - this is basically ground up beaks, feet, egg shell, etc.....no meat at all. If you're lucky, there might be some meat meal in there - highly processed meat scraps with most of the nutrients nuked out. Then, to make up for the fact there's little-to-no actual meat in the food, they add in a bunch of minerals, vitamins and other essential things and finally spray the food with a tasty "digestive" to make the cats enjoy it (and act as a preservative.) The better the dry food, the lower down the grains will be on the ingredients - the better foods have meat meals higher up and no by-products. The best dry foods are grain free altogether, and are obviously more expensive.
As for the argument "well, my cat ate Iams all his life and lived till he was 25!"......well, humans could probably eat cardboard laced with essential vitamins and a few food scraps and live until they were 85. Would you WANT to do that, though? Would you WANT your kids to survive like that?
"Oral Care" dry food is a total marketing scam. How about WE don't brush our teeth and instead eat cookies because they're crunchy and the shape will scrape the plaque off? Don't even get me started on "prescription" cat food.......
Canned food / pouches are much better. Grains tend to be less of an issue and there's usually some real meat in there. Also, the liquid content is important as cats typically don't drink enough - they're supposed to get all their water from their prey. That's where dry food also fails - cats who live on dry kibble are a lot more prone to urinary problems and, ultimately, kidney issues.
The very best food? pre-prepared raw meat diet. Contains around 95% meat, bone, organs, etc. Replicates a cat natural diet perfectly. Unfortunately, very expensive and hard to find. Can you make your own? Not easily - you have to make sure there's organ meat in there (contains Taurine - without which a cat will go blind and eventually die) and ideally ground bone. This option simply isn't practical for most people due to the effort/cost involved.
Good quality canned food / pouches are the best solution. Also feeding them twice a day - not free-feeding. Worst solution - just leaving a bowl of dry kibble out for them to free-feed on. Not natural and not good for them. At least feed them some wet food a couple of times a week.
Just try and imagine how a domesticated cat is supposed to live. Up at dawn, eat a mouse/rabbit/bird or two....sleep in the barn all day....back out at dusk for another mouse or two. You want to try and reproduce that lifestyle as closely as possible. Grain-based kibble in a bowl is not the answer.
Whoa - lecture over