Whilst most of what MKW says is stuff I agree with, and that would include paying for solar excesses at a fair price, I am in favour of mixing hydrogen in gas boilers.
Solar is a very small player, the most expensive of renewables to install and run, but the real killer is that it is
A. unpredictable
B. Only works during daylight.
C. 70% of the energy it produces is between the spring and autumn equinoxes.
I have unsuccessfully lobbied the government to force new developments into providing more energy efficient homes. The regs only changed last summer and up to that point it was Ok to install rockwall in wall cavities. Further EPC's have not changed in 25 years and are flawed. One big problem is that they measure energy efficiency in a passive way. We have large patio doors on the south side of the house. This is judged by how much energy we lose through them. It complete ignores the 1kw of heat we get per square metre when the sun is shining, which has a significant impact on heating the house in the Autumn and Spring.
Equally unsuccessful was my attempt to get Hampshire County Council to set up a Wind farm offshore financed by the residents who could collectively find the money. For example if you pop down to Tesco's and buy a 8MW Wind turbine, this is about £8 million. Depending on where it was planted (in a farm), it would produce an average of 30-33% of the stated output. At 30% it will generate over £1million/year at 5p/kwh. Allow 20% for its fair share of installation and maintenance and we are left with a very neat return of just over 10%. Half of this could be paid back to the investors and the other half re-invested in long term renewables.
Back to hydrogen. Steel making is one of the most energy absorbing activities we all benefit from. see
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03699-0
We are all reliant on Hydrocarbons (and Putin knows this as well as anyone). If we tacked Climate Change in the same manner as Covid, there would be a lot more hope for our children and grand children.