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What Sex Education Do Teens Get in the US?
The gap between the sex education students should receive and what they actually receive is wide. According to the
2014 CDC School Health Profiles, fewer than half of high schools and only a fifth of middle schools teach all 16 topics recommended by the CDC as essential components of sex education. These topics range from basic information on how HIV and other STDs are transmitted - and how to prevent infection - to critical communication and decision-making skills.
In fact, today fewer young people report receiving any formal sex education at all. A recent study published by the Guttmacher Institute found that
fewer teens now than in the past are being exposed to important and timely information about a range of sex education topics. Overall, in 2011–2013, 43% of adolescent females and 57% of adolescent males did not receive information about birth control before they had sex for the first time. Despite these declines in formal education, there was no increase in the proportion of teens who discussed these same sex education topics with their parents.